temper
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?temp?(r)]
- 美式音標 [?tem.p?]
- 國際音標 ['temp?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 脾氣；（鋼等）回火；性情；傾向
- vt. 使回火；鍛煉；調和；使緩和
- vi. 回火；調和
詞源解說
- 直接源自晚期古英語的temprian，意為使適度；最初源自拉丁語的temperare，意為適度的。
詞根記憶
- 情緒(temper)會影響體溫(temperature)
- 用錘子(hammer)錘煉(temper)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- tempered：緩和的，溫和的；調節(jié)的；有…氣質的。
- temperamental：喜怒無常的；性情的；易興奮的。
- temperance：溫暖的；有節(jié)制的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- temperamentally：氣質地。
- n性質的同根詞
- temperament：氣質，性情，性格；急躁。
- temperance：戒酒；節(jié)欲；（氣候等的）溫和。
- tempering：[機]回火。
- v性質的同根詞
- tempered：調和（temper的過去分詞）。
- tempering：調和（temper的ing形式）。
詞組短語
- fly 〔get, go〕 into a temper 發(fā)脾氣
- keep 〔control, hold〕 one's temper 忍住不發(fā)脾氣
- calm 〔even〕 temper 平和的性情
- good 〔bad〕 temper 好〔壞〕心情
- in a temper 在盛怒之下；發(fā)著脾氣
- a fit of temper 一陣脾氣
- temper colour 回火顏色;回火色;回火色彩;回火臉色
- temper color 回火色;回火顏色;有
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
短語
英英字典
- the tendency to become angry very quickly
- (REDUCE) to make something less strong, extreme, etc.
- (METAL) to heat and then cool a metal in order to make it hard
- If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily.
- Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient.
- If someone is in a temper or gets into a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient.
- If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 使回火；鍛煉(金屬等)：
- 篡改
- 回火
- (按平均律)為(鋼琴等)調音
- 回火
- 調質度
- 回火
A study of the broken bar was introduced by analyzing the macro-face,microstructure and fractography;test on hardness. The result shows that the fracture of the steel bar was attributed to the inadequate temper.
對發(fā)生斷裂的鋼棒進行宏觀分析、組織分析、斷口分析及硬度測試,得出斷裂的原因是回火不充分。物理學
- 韌性
- 脾氣
- 性情