tail
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [te?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [te?l]
- 國際音標(biāo) [teil]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.后部；尾巴；尾部；辮子；跟隨者
- (復(fù)）tails: 燕尾服；(硬幣的)反面
- vt.跟蹤；盯 ... 的梢；為 ... 裝尾巴
- vi.尾隨；附于其后；逐漸減少
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tailed：有…尾的；去掉尾的。
- tailless：無尾的；無財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承之限制的。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tailed：尾隨（tail的過去式及過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- tail用作名詞的基本意思是“尾巴”“尾部”“后部”,常指動物的尾巴,也可指具體物的尾部,是可數(shù)名詞。
- tail用于比喻指人時(shí)可作“尾隨的人”“暗探”解,指物時(shí)可作“尾巴似的東西,尾狀物”解。
- tail在口語中可作“燕尾服”解,此時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- tail還可作“硬幣的反面”解,與“head(正面)”相對,是可數(shù)名詞。
- tail用作名詞是“尾巴”的意思,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞作“跟蹤,盯梢”解,指跟蹤的人像尾巴一樣緊緊地尾隨著目標(biāo),觀察其所作所為。這種跟蹤可以表示較短暫的、較遠(yuǎn)距離的行動,含有動機(jī)不良的意味或暗示一種尾隨而一直不被察覺的愿望。
- tail有時(shí)也可作“給(某物體)裝尾部〔巴〕”解。
- tail可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時(shí),常與off連用; 用作及物動詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- A fox cannot hide its tail.
狐貍的尾巴是藏不住的。 - The ship tailed down stream.
那船船尾朝下游停著。 - The police have been tailing me.
警察一直在跟蹤著我。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- dock a tail 剪短尾巴
- shorten a tail 剪短尾巴
- stick a tail up 翹尾巴
- get one 's tail up 情緒很高
- put a tail on sb 派人暗中跟蹤某人
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (ANIMAL) a part of an animal's body, sticking out from the base of the back, or something similar in shape or position
- (PERSON FOLLOWING) someone who follows another person to discover where that person goes, what they do, etc.
- (COIN SIDE) the side of a coin that does not have a picture of someone's head on it
- (JACKET) a tailcoat
- (BOTTOM) someone's bottom
- (GRAMMAR) a phrase that is placed at the end of a sentence and refers to something mentioned in the sentence
- to follow and watch someone very closely, especially in order to get information secretly
- The tail of an animal, bird, or fish is the part extending beyond the end of its body.
- You can use tail to refer to the end or back of something, especially something long and thin.
- If a man is wearing tails, he is wearing a formal jacket which has two long pieces hanging down at the back.
- To tail someone means to follow close behind them and watch where they go and what they do.
- If you toss a coin and it comes down tails, you can see the side of it that does not have a picture of a head on it.
- cannot make head or tail of something&rarrsee head
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 船尾朝某一方向；船尾擱淺
- (飛機(jī)等的)尾部，尾翼，尾面；(火箭、導(dǎo)彈等的)后部
- (磚、木板、梁等的一端)嵌進(jìn)，搭上
- 把(磚、木板、梁等的一端)嵌進(jìn)(或搭上)；使搭牢(與in 或 on 連用)：
- (屋瓦)外露部分；(墻磚)砌入部分
- 符尾
- 小角色
- 流星尾；彗(星)尾
- 尾部
- (書頁的)地腳
- 尾巴
- 尾
- 尾部
- 位于…后部
- 給…加尾
- 尾
- 尾部