surviving

1. V-T/V-I If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die. 存活

...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours. …使4名小學(xué)生在冰冷的海洋中掙扎求生超過(guò)4個(gè)小時(shí)的一連串事件。

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive. 那些最適應(yīng)環(huán)境的生物將是那些存活下來(lái)的。

He had survived heart bypass surgery. 他在心臟搭橋手術(shù)中活了下來(lái)。

2. V-T/V-I If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much. 挺過(guò)

On my first day here I thought, "Ooh, how will I survive?"

在這兒的第一天我想：“噢，我該怎么挺過(guò)去呀？”

...people who are struggling to survive without jobs. …掙扎著以挺過(guò)失業(yè)的人們。

3. V-T/V-I If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time. 幸存

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive. 一旦推行市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，很多工廠將無(wú)法存活下去。

No one survived the crash. 無(wú)人在這次撞擊中幸免于難。

4. V-T If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died. 比…活得長(zhǎng)

Most women will survive their spouses. 大多數(shù)女性比她們的配偶活得長(zhǎng)。