succeed
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s?k?si?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s?k?si?d]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [s?k'si:d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 成功；繼承；繼任；興旺
- vt. 繼承；接替；繼…之后
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的succedere，意為跟著，幾乎；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的subcedere：sub (跟著) + cedere (出發(fā)，行動(dòng)），意為跟著行動(dòng)，接著發(fā)生。
詞根記憶
- suc + ceed(行走，前進(jìn))→成功
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- successive：連續(xù)的；繼承的；依次的；接替的。
- successful：成功的；一帆風(fēng)順的。
- succeeding：隨后的，以后的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- successfully：成功地；順利地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- success：成功，成就；勝利；大獲成功的人或事物。
- succession：連續(xù)；繼位；繼承權(quán)；輪栽。
- successor：繼承者；后續(xù)的事物。
用法辨析
- succeed的基本意思是“成功”“獲得成功”,指某人在工作、理想、抱負(fù)、嘗試等方面獲得成功或達(dá)到目的,作此解時(shí)succeed為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面通常接“in+ n./v -ing”結(jié)構(gòu)。
- succeed還可作“繼承”解,指繼承財(cái)產(chǎn)、地位、頭銜,也可指某物或某事以時(shí)間、順序繼續(xù)或跟著某事物而來(lái)。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- succeed后接介詞to,在意義上和作用上與succeed沒(méi)有什么差別。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The experiment has succeeded.
試驗(yàn)已成功。 - Elizabeth succeeded Mary.
伊麗莎白接替了瑪麗。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- succeed admirably 令人欽佩地獲得成功
- succeed badly 獲得極壞的成績(jī)
- succeed brilliantly 輝煌地成功
- succeed commercially 商業(yè)上成功
- succeed credibly 值得稱贊地成功
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (ACHIEVE SOMETHING) If you succeed, you achieve something that you have been aiming for, and if a plan or piece of work succeeds, it has the results that you wanted.
- (FOLLOW) to take an official job or position after someone else
- If you succeed in doing something, you manage to do it.
- If something succeeds, it works in a satisfactory way or has the result that is intended.
- Someone who succeeds gains a high position in what they do, for example in business or politics.
- If you succeed another person, you are the next person to have their job or position.
- If one thing is succeeded by another thing, the other thing happens or comes after it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 繼承
- 繼承
- 成功