sprout
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [spra?t]
- 美式音標 [spra?t]
- 國際音標 [spraut]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 發(fā)芽；長芽
- vt. 使發(fā)芽；使萌芽
- n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽
- n. (Sprout)人名；(英)斯普勞特
詞根記憶
- spr(看作spring，春天) + out(出)→春天長出來嫩芽→抽條；幼苗
- spr(看做spring，春天) + out(出)→春天來了，柳樹發(fā)芽了→發(fā)芽；新芽
- spr(看作spring) + out(出)→春天來了，嫩芽長出來了→長出，萌芽
用法辨析
- sprout作名詞時的意思是“芽”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞意思是“(使)發(fā)芽”,指植物在生長期最初階段的發(fā)展。引申可表示“萌發(fā)”“發(fā)展”“冒出”等。
- sprout既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The seeds we planted finally sprouted.
我們播下的種子終于發(fā)芽了。 - How do you sprout this type of bean?
你用何種方法使這種豆子發(fā)芽的?
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- sprout the barley 使大麥發(fā)芽
- sprout a beard 留胡子
- sprout the type of bean 使這種豆子發(fā)芽
- sprout continuously 不停地發(fā)展
- sprout eventually 終于發(fā)芽
- sprout slowly 慢慢發(fā)芽
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to produce leaves, hair, or other new developing parts, or (of leaves, hair, and other developing parts) to begin to grow
- a part of a plant that is just beginning to grow
- When plants, vegetables, or seeds sprout, they produce new shoots or leaves.
- When leaves, shoots, or plants sprout somewhere, they grow there.
- If something such as hair sprouts from a person or animal, or if they sprout it, it grows on them.
- Sprouts are vegetables that look like tiny cabbages. They are also called brussels sprouts.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 萌枝
It had more survival individuals in the C. lanceolata forest which was mainly composed by mature trees that can sprout effectively. C. lanceolata forest had strong resilience after a high severity fire disturbance.
杉木林內(nèi)有較大比例成熟的具有強萌枝能力的樹種,在高強度火干擾后,存活個體較多,群落的恢復速度也較快。生物學
- 幼苗
Weather or not the vegetation restorationand rebuilt can be achieved will largely depend on weather or not sprout can build up the mechanism to resist dry stress.
但荒漠區(qū)自然分布的旱生植被這一事實說明了，旱生植物幼苗具有的特殊適應機制使其能順利度過生命歷程中的第一個旱季。 - 芽
- 萌枝
- 新芽
- 抽條
- 抽芽;籽苗
- 發(fā)芽