some
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s?m; s(?)m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s?m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- det. 一些；某些；好些；少量；某個(gè)；算不上；大約；至少有一點(diǎn)
- adj. 某個(gè)的；某些的；顯著的；大量的；至少有一個(gè)的
- pron. （數(shù)量不確切時(shí)用）有些人，有些事物；部分
- adv. 大約；稍微；（非正式）在某種程度上
- n. (Some) （美、?。┧髅罚ㄈ嗣?/li>
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的sum，意為一些。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- something：大約；有點(diǎn)象。
- sometime：以前的；某一時(shí)間的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- something：非常；有點(diǎn)；大約。
- sometime：改天；來日；在某一時(shí)候。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- something：重要的人；值得重視的事。
- pron性質(zhì)的同根詞
- something：某事；某物。
用法辨析
- some作“一些”“一點(diǎn)”解時(shí),用于肯定句,若用于疑問句,表示期待肯定回答、請求或建議; 作“某個(gè)”“某一”解時(shí),用于修飾單數(shù)名詞; 作“相當(dāng)多的”解時(shí),可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,形容量不少,通常和表示時(shí)間、距離等之類的名詞連用,也可修飾抽象名詞來表示某種程度; 在非正式語體里, some也可表示“極好的,了不起的,相當(dāng)不錯的”,用來加強(qiáng)語氣。
- some修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(多為人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等普通名詞)時(shí),不可再使用冠詞a。
- some在句中只用作定語,無比較等級。
- some用作代詞的意思是“一些,若干”,指某些特定的或未知的人、物或事,也可表示“有些,其中的一部分”,常用于肯定句中。
- some作代詞用作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)依其所代替的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。
- some用作副詞的意思是“大約”,主要用在數(shù)字前,在美式英語中也可表示“稍微”。
- some無比較等級。
adj. (形容詞)
pron. (代詞)
adv. (副詞)
英漢例句
- Some people came to see her.
一些人來看她。 - Some say yes and some say no.
有的說是,有的說不是。 - He waited some 30 minutes.
他等了大約30分鐘。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作代詞 (pron.)
用作副詞 (adv.)
詞組短語
- some day 總有一天,他日
- some time 一些時(shí)間;一段時(shí)間;分享的寶貝;某一時(shí)間
- some time ago 很久以前
- some time or other 將來某個(gè)時(shí)候,遲早,總有一天
- love sb some 有點(diǎn)喜歡某人
- some better 稍微好些
- some few 〔little〕 許多,相當(dāng)多
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
用作副詞 (adv.)
動詞+～
～+副詞
英英字典
- (UNKNOWN AMOUNT) an amount or number of something that is not stated or not known; a part of something
- (LARGE AMOUNT) a large amount or number of something
- (PARTICULAR THING) used to refer to a particular person or thing without stating exactly which one
- (ANGER) used before a noun, especially at the beginning of a sentence to show anger or disapproval, often by repeating a word that was not accurately used
- (EXCELLENT) used before a noun to show how good something or someone is
- an amount or number of something that is not stated or not known; a part of something
- (APPROXIMATELY) used before a number to mean approximately; about
- (SMALL AMOUNT) by a small amount or degree; a little
- You use some to refer to a quantity of something or to a number of people or things, when you are not stating the quantity or number precisely.
- Some is also a pronoun.
- You use some to emphasize that a quantity or number is fairly large. For example, if an activity takes some time, it takes quite a lot of time.
- You use some to emphasize that a quantity or number is fairly small. For example, if something happens to some extent, it happens a little.
- If you refer to some of the people or things in a group, you mean a few of them but not all of them. If you refer to some of a particular thing, you mean a part of it but not all of it.
- Some is also a pronoun.
- If you refer to some person or thing, you are referring to that person or thing but in a vague way, without stating precisely which person or thing you mean.
- You can use some in front of a number to indicate that it is approximate.
- Some is used to mean to a small extent or degree.
- You can use some in front of a noun in order to express your approval or disapproval of the person or thing you are mentioning.