shrink

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?r??k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?r??k]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. （使）縮小，（使）收縮；（尤指因恐懼而）退縮，畏縮，回避；（衣服、布料）縮水
• n. 收縮；畏縮；（非正式）精神病醫(yī)生，精神病學(xué)家，心理學(xué)家

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的scrincan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的skrenkanan，意為憔悴，枯萎。

詞根記憶

• 童話故事里，人喝(drink)了巫婆的藥水就能收縮(shrink)身體
• 童話故事里，喝(drink)了巫婆的藥水就能收縮(shrink)身體
• 童話里喝(drink)了巫婆的藥水就能將身體收縮(shrink)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shrinking：畏縮的；猶豫不決的。

  shrunken：縮小的，縮攏的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shrinkage：收縮；減低。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shrinking：萎縮（shrink的ing形式）；收縮；退縮。

  shrunken：收縮，縮短（shrink的過去分詞）。

• shrink相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• shrink的基本意思是“收縮”“使…縮小”,指由于外部因素而引起的身體本能地抽回或蜷縮,也可指食物等因失去重量、水分等而萎縮,引申還可表示“退縮”,指因遇到困難而很不情愿地后退。
• shrink可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• shrink的過去分詞可用如形容詞,在句中用作表語或定語。

• shrink使用方法
• shrink詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• It shrunk.
  它變小了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
  在熱水中洗毛線會(huì)使羊毛收縮。

其他

• It is so shrunk that it no longer fits me.
  縮水縮得穿不下了。

• shrink更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• shrink modestly 謙虛地縮回
• shrink perceptibly 感覺得到地收縮
• shrink shyly 羞愧地縮回
• shrink visibly 明顯地縮小
• shrink aside 退到一旁

• shrink更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (BECOME SMALLER) to become smaller, or to make something smaller
• (BE FRIGHTENED) to move away from someone or something because you are frightened
• a psychiatrist or psychoanalyst

柯林斯英英字典

• If cloth or clothing shrinks, it becomes smaller in size, usually as a result of being washed.
• If something shrinks or something else shrinks it, it becomes smaller.
• If you shrink away from someone or something, you move away from them because you are frightened, shocked, or disgusted by them.
• If you do not shrink from a task or duty, you do it even though it is unpleasant or dangerous.
• A shrink is a psychiatrist.
• no shrinking violet&rarrsee violet

• shrink劍橋字典
• shrink柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 收縮

  The volume of swelling rock can expand when it absorbs water and shrink when it loses water. Thus, it can exert destructive pressure to buildings with long potential dangers.
  膨脹巖土吸水膨脹、失水收縮并且具有反復(fù)變形的性質(zhì)，對(duì)其中構(gòu)筑物所構(gòu)成的危害具有長(zhǎng)期的潛伏性。

  機(jī)械工程

• 縮套

生物學(xué)

• 萎縮

  The lakes which shrink greater always located in the high elevation area, where is near the area water shed. However, the lakes which shrink less always located in the low elevation area, where is the drainage area.3.
  湖泊萎縮量大小的空間分布特征與高程相關(guān),萎縮量大的湖泊大多分布在高程較大的區(qū)域,即區(qū)域分水嶺附近;萎縮量小的湖泊分布在高程值較小,地勢(shì)低洼地區(qū),為區(qū)域的排泄地帶。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 縮小