shelter
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??elt?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??el.t??]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['?elt?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 庇護(hù)；避難所；遮蓋物
- vt. 保護(hù)；使掩蔽
- vi. 躲避，避難
- n. (Shelter)人名；(英)謝爾特
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語的sheltron，意為隱蔽處。
詞根記憶
- shel(看作shell，殼) + ter→像殼一樣的地方→掩蔽處；住所
- shel(看作shell，殼) + ter→法海躲進(jìn)了蟹殼尋求庇護(hù)→保護(hù)
- shel(看作shell，殼) + ter→像殼一樣的地方→掩蔽；住所
- shel(看做shell，殼) + ter→像殼一樣的地方→庇護(hù)所
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sheltered：受保護(hù)的；掩蔽的；免稅的；為弱者提供方便的。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sheltered：庇護(hù)（shelter的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- shelter用作名詞的意思是“遮蔽物”“庇護(hù)物”,用作動(dòng)詞指給某人〔物〕提供庇護(hù)處,尤指為被追蹤者提供庇護(hù)的處所或逃跑的途徑。
- shelter主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- shelter偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“躲藏”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We took shelter from the rain in a cave.
我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)山洞里避雨。 - We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.
我們?cè)跇涞紫露阌?直到雨過天晴。 - He sheltered himself behind a hedge.
他躲在樹籬后面。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- afford 〔furnish, give, offer, provide〕 shelter 給予庇護(hù)
- find shelter in 在…里躲避
- form a shelter 構(gòu)成掩體〔隱蔽物〕
- seek 〔take〕 shelter 尋求〔得到〕庇護(hù)
- dangerous 〔good, perfect〕 shelter 危險(xiǎn)〔良好,完美〕的隱蔽處
- safe shelter 安全的避難所
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (a building designed to give) protection from bad weather, danger, or attack
- (PROTECT) to protect yourself, or another person or thing, from bad weather, danger, or attack
- (AVOID TAX) If you shelter income, you legally avoid paying taxes on it.
- A shelter is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger.
- If a place provides shelter, it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger.
- A shelter is a building where homeless people can sleep and get food.
- If you shelter in a place, you stay there and are protected from bad weather or danger.
- If a place or thing is sheltered by something, it is protected by that thing from wind and rain.
- If you shelter someone, usually someone who is being hunted by police or other people, you provide them with a place to stay or live.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 艙室
Basing on the test and examination, the supervision and control system for shelter microenvironment of Medical vehicle are developed in Field bus. It could supervise and control the microenvironment well.
經(jīng)過試驗(yàn)測(cè)試,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)場總線技術(shù)開發(fā)的衛(wèi)生技術(shù)車輛艙室內(nèi)微環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)能夠很好的完成對(duì)微環(huán)境技術(shù)參數(shù)的監(jiān)控,并具有較高的信息化、可靠性水平,達(dá)到了設(shè)計(jì)要求,能較好的應(yīng)用于我軍衛(wèi)生裝備的研制中。 - 電子設(shè)備艙室
- 遮擋
- 住所
The Soldiers’Dependents lived on soldier’s salary and took the barracks for shelter.
軍屬以軍人的俸祿為主要生活來源,以軍營為住所。地球科學(xué)
- 百葉箱
- 掩蔽處
- 避風(fēng)錨地
- 避風(fēng)錨地
- 掩體
- 蔽所
- 隱蔽處;保護(hù)地