scare
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ske?(r)ske?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sk?r]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [skε?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （使）害怕；受驚嚇；嚇跑
- n. 恐懼；驚嚇；（社會(huì)上的）大恐慌
- adj. 駭人的
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1200年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古北歐語(yǔ)的skirra，意為驚嚇。
詞根記憶
- s + care(照顧)→照顧不好，受到驚嚇→驚嚇
- s + care(在意)→太過(guò)在意，擔(dān)驚受怕→受驚
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scary：提心吊膽的；引起驚慌的；膽小的。
- scared：害怕的。
- scarey：引起驚慌的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scarer：嚇人者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scared：使害怕（scare的過(guò)去分詞）。
用法辨析
- scare的基本意思是“恐嚇”,指(用)可怕的動(dòng)作、形象或聲音等使人處于驚恐的狀態(tài)或從內(nèi)心感到恐懼?？捎糜诙虝旱男睦矸磻?yīng),也可用于充滿恐懼的心理狀態(tài),在較正式的用法中,指迫使人戰(zhàn)栗甚至逃遁時(shí)的恐懼。
- scare可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式常具有被動(dòng)意義。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The children scared.
孩子們受驚了。 - Don't scare the children.
不要嚇著孩子們。 - A wild cry outside scared him stiff.
外面的一聲尖叫使他非常緊張。 - The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.
爆炸聲把我嚇了一大跳。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- scare baby 嚇壞了嬰兒
- scare bird 嚇鳥(niǎo)
- scare child 嚇著了孩子
- scare dog 嚇狗
- scare mice 嚇老鼠
- scare baselessly 無(wú)緣無(wú)故地恐嚇
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to (make a person or animal) feel frightened
- a sudden feeling of fear or worry
- If something scares you, it frightens or worries you.
- If you want to emphasize that something scares you a lot, you can say that it scares the hell out of you or scares the life out of you.
- If a sudden unpleasant experience gives you a scare, it frightens you.
- A scare is a situation in which many people are afraid or worried because they think something dangerous is happening which will affect them all.
- A bomb scare or a security scare is a situation in which there is believed to be a bomb in a place.
- &rarrsee also scared