rise
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ra?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ra?z]
- 國際音標(biāo) [raiz, rais]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 攀升；起床；升起；休會(huì)；（數(shù)量）增加；變得更成功；（聲響）提高；（風(fēng)）刮起來；（情感）增強(qiáng)；（毛發(fā)）豎起；（土地）凸起；起源；發(fā)酵
- n. （數(shù)量或水平的）增加；加薪；（權(quán)利等）增強(qiáng)；上升；小丘；（誘餌）游上水面；源頭；（樓梯的）級(jí)高；晉升；出現(xiàn)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的risan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的us-risanan，意為起來。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rising：上升的；上漲的；新興的。
- risen：升起的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rising：接近。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rose：玫瑰，薔薇；玫瑰紅。
- rising：上升；起床；造反。
- riser：起床者；起義者；豎板；叛徒。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rose：上升（rise的過去式）；增加；起立。
- rising：上升（rise的ing形式）。
- risen：升高；站起來；反抗（rise的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- rise的基本意思是指空間位置的上升運(yùn)動(dòng),引申可指數(shù)量、價(jià)格、需求、生活、費(fèi)用、體溫等的“增加,增長(zhǎng)”,是可數(shù)名詞; 也可指某事物的“興起,發(fā)展”,是不可數(shù)名詞; 還可指工資的“增加”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- rise還可指“斜坡,高崗”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- rise的基本意思是“從較低位置向上移動(dòng)”,可引申為“晉升”“(潮水)上漲”。也可指人的站立、起立、起身、起床等; 日月星辰的出現(xiàn); 土地、山、建筑的漸高; 價(jià)格、溫度等的上升; 升降器、風(fēng)箏、煙霧、鳥兒等飛起; 魚類游上水; 氣泡冒上水面; 風(fēng)力增強(qiáng); (情緒、精神)振奮; 感情的激起; 想法、想象浮現(xiàn)在腦海中等。
- rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),常與above, from, to等介詞連用。
- rise偶爾也用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語。
- rise一般不與介詞up搭配使用，多單獨(dú)使用，rise up中up是是多余的；
- rise屬不及物動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞risen可作形容詞，表示“已升起的”。The moon is risen. 月亮已經(jīng)升起來了。
- rise同arise的區(qū)別：arise指“開始”，“出現(xiàn)”或“引起某人的注意”，常以抽象名詞作主語。 而rise是指“更高些”或“升起，上升”。I'm afraid a difficulty has arisen. 我恐怕困難已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了。Prices keep rising. 價(jià)格一直在上升。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We watched the rise of the plane.
我們注視飛機(jī)升上去。 - The sun rises and bathes the earth.
太陽升起,普照大地。 - The sun rises red.
太陽升起紅艷艷。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
詞組短語
- anticipate rise 期待上漲
- ask for a rise in pay 要求加薪
- check rise 核查起因
- demand a rise 要求加工資
- deserve a rise 得到增長(zhǎng)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (MOVE UP) to move upwards
- (INCREASE) to increase
- (BECOME SUCCESSFUL) to become important, successful, or powerful
- (BECOME HIGHER) to become higher
- (BE OPPOSED TO) (of a group of people) to begin to oppose or fight a bad government or ruler
- (STOP WORK) If parliament or a court rises, it stops work.
- (INCREASE) an increase
- (MOVEMENT UP) the process of becoming very famous, powerful, or popular
- (SLOPE/HILL) a small hill or slope
- If something rises, it moves upward.
- Rise up means the same as .
- When you rise, you stand up.
- Rise up means the same as .
- When you rise, you get out of bed.
- When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky.
- You can say that something rises when it appears as a large, tall shape.
- Rise up means the same as .
- If the level of something such as the water in a river rises, it becomes higher.
- If land rises, it slopes upward.
- If an amount rises, it increases.
- A rise in the amount of something is an increase in it.
- The rise of a movement or activity is an increase in its popularity or influence.
- A rise is an increase in your wages or your salary.
- If the wind rises, it becomes stronger.
- If a sound rises or if someone's voice rises, it becomes louder or higher.
- When the people in a country rise, they try to defeat the government or army that is controlling them.
- Rise up means the same as .
- If someone rises to a higher position or status, they become more important, successful, or powerful.
- Rise up means the same as .
- The rise of someone is the process by which they become more important, successful, or powerful.
- If something gives rise to an event or situation, it causes that event or situation to happen.
- to rise to the challenge&rarrsee challenge
- to rise to the occasion&rarrsee occasion
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 矢高
The rise, the internal pressure and the initial stress are taken as the parameters in form-finding analysis and the relationships among these parameters are given by calculation.
在找形分析時(shí),將矢高、內(nèi)壓和初始張力作為控制參數(shù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算并依次給出了三者之間的相互關(guān)系。地球科學(xué)
- 海隆
- (器官的)勃起
- 復(fù)活，死而復(fù)生：
- 上漲
- 上升
- 上山