retire

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??ta??(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r?'ta??]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ri'tai?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v.退休；撤退；離去；就寢；主動退出比賽；收回（貨幣）；贖回（票據(jù)）
• n.退休，退職

詞根記憶

• re + tire(勞累)→不再勞累→退休，退役
• re(向后的) + tire(拉)→撤回來→退休
• re(再，又) + tire(勞累)→不再勞累→(使)退休

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  retired：退休的；退役的；幽閉的。

  retiring：退休的；不善社交的；過隱居生活的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  retirement：退休，退役。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  retired：退休（retire的過去分詞）。

  retiring：退休（retire的ing形式）。

• retire相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• retire作“退休”解時,指從公職生活中因年老而圓滿退休,也可指由于不稱職而被罷免官職,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• retire作“撤退”解時,一般是指軍隊(duì)從陣地上撤離,用作不及物動詞,常與from連用。
• retire也可作“就寢”解,用作不及物動詞。

• retire使用方法
• retire詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Mr. Smith retired last month and now lives his ease.
  史密斯先生上月退休,現(xiàn)在過著平靜的生活。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We'll retire him the first chance we have.
  一有機(jī)會我們就要讓他退休。

• retire更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• retire early 提早退休
• retire cautiously 小心地撤退
• retire compulsorily 強(qiáng)迫退休
• retire decently 光榮退休
• retire forcedly 強(qiáng)迫退休

• retire更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (STOP WORKING) to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health
• (LEAVE A PLACE) to leave a room or group of people and go somewhere quiet or private

柯林斯英英字典

• When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.
• When an athlete retires from their sport, they stop playing in competitions. When they retire from a race or a game, they stop competing in it.
• When a jury in a court of law retires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.
• &rarrsee also retired

• retire劍橋字典
• retire柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

體育

• (擊球手)出局

法學(xué)

• 退休

  The former means that thepresent workers pay pensions for the present retirees, and their own pensions will inturn be paid by those working people when they retire.
  現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)付制的基本概念就是,目前就業(yè)的勞動者交納養(yǎng)老金來宮內(nèi)供養(yǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休的養(yǎng)老者,現(xiàn)在就業(yè)者未來的養(yǎng)老金由將來他們退休時正在工作的勞動者繳費(fèi)支付。

  計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 退休

  In some important equipment design institutes, engineers must accumulate design knowledge for long time before they can be competent for their job. When they retire, the enterprises can hardly keep their valuable knowledge.
  在一些重要裝備的設(shè)計單位,產(chǎn)品設(shè)計工程師往往需要很長時間的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累才能勝任設(shè)計工作,而一旦面臨退休,則企業(yè)很難保留其寶貴的知識。