responsibleness
基本解釋
- adj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的；責(zé)任重大的；可靠的
詞源解說
- 1590年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自法語的responsible；最初源自拉丁語的responsus。
用法辨析
- be responsible for表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任”，它的主語不一定是人，這種用法在美式英語中較常見。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空氣對(duì)他的缺席有一定的責(zé)任。
- the person responsible表示“負(fù)責(zé)人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想見負(fù)責(zé)人。
- responsible后面可跟that從句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 寫信的人有責(zé)任讓收信人讀懂信的意思。
- 一般來說，be responsible to后跟人，指“對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)”。
英漢例句
- She is a responsible secretary.
她是一個(gè)盡責(zé)的秘書。 - Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
既然這事是你促成的,我想你應(yīng)該了解發(fā)生了什么事。 - He is responsible in morals and in law.
他在道義上和法律上負(fù)有責(zé)任。 - I hold you personally responsible for all this.
我認(rèn)為你個(gè)人應(yīng)對(duì)這一切負(fù)責(zé)。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+～
詞組短語
- responsible for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),是…的原因,對(duì)…有影響
- responsible in morals and in law 在道義上和法律上負(fù)有責(zé)任
- responsible to sb 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)