refuse
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??fju?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??fju?z]
- 國際音標(biāo) [ri'fju:z, ri:-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 拒絕，回絕；拒絕給，拒絕接受；（物）未應(yīng)要求其作用（非正式）；（舊）不接受（某人的）求婚；（馬）拒絕跨（欄等障礙物）
- n. 垃圾，廢棄物
- adj. 廢棄的
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁語的refundere，意為倒回，給回。
用法辨析
- refuse的基本意思是“拒絕”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而對某項(xiàng)要求或事物給予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口語中, refuse還可接表示飲食的名詞作賓語,意為“吃不來…,喝不來…”。
- refuse可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,有時(shí)也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to的賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
- refuse的主語一般為人,但間或也可用動物或無生命事物作主語。
- refuse可用于進(jìn)行體,表示“堅(jiān)持”。
- refuse用作名詞意思是“廢料,垃圾”,指人們用過以后的廢棄物品或本身沒有任何價(jià)值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- refuse后可接不定式，但不能接動名詞。He refused to go with us. 他拒絕和我們一起走。
- 注意refuse后絕不可接賓語和不定式或者是that從句。He refused me to use his bicycle. He refused to let me use his bicycle.
- 表示不接受對方的邀請，請求或是提議時(shí)，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求婚,但她拒絕了。 - I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不會拒絕我的。 - She refused to tell us the truth.
她拒不對我們講真情。 - He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要什么他就給什么。 - Jack refused money to her.
杰克不答應(yīng)給她錢。 - Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾每周收兩次。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- refuse a command 拒絕執(zhí)行命令
- refuse a job 拒絕接受工作
- refuse a present 拒絕禮品
- refuse an office 推辭某職務(wù)
- refuse bribe 拒絕賄賂
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to say that you will not do or accept something
- unwanted waste material, especially material that is regularly thrown away from a house, factory, etc.
- rfjuzrfjus ref+use
- If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.
- If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.
- Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away used mainly in official language.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 垃圾
At the time, the refuse would only influence water environment little.
此時(shí)，垃圾對環(huán)境只會產(chǎn)生微小影響。 - 拒絕
- 拒絕
- 廢料
- 廢材
- 廢料
- 矸石
- 垃圾