recall

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r?'k??lr?'k?:l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?ri?.kɑ?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'k?:l, 'ri:k?:l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.回憶；取消；召回
• vt.召回；恢復(fù)；回想起；喚起；與 ... 相似

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1582年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的revocare，意為召回。

詞根記憶

• re(重新) + call(叫)→回憶(起)
• re(再，又) + call(叫喊)→再次喊起舊日的小名→回憶起
• re(重新) + call(叫，召集)→重新叫一遍，收集一遍→回收

同根派生

• recall

• recall相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• recall的基本意思是“想起”,一般指通過(guò)有意識(shí)地努力去“回憶”“回想”,主語(yǔ)一般是人,有時(shí)也可以是物。引申可指“召回”“撤銷”。
• recall既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)。
• recall常接介詞from表示“從…召回”; 接介詞to表示“召回”“迫使(某人)恢復(fù)”。
• recall作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后一般接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。I recall meeting him somewhere. 我回想起合他在哪見(jiàn)過(guò)。
• recall有時(shí)表示“從回憶中重述”，Let me recall a case within my recent experience. 讓我從近期的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，回憶重述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景。
• recall較recollect的用法更為普遍；
• 在美國(guó)，recall可表示“罷免權(quán)或罷免”的意思，Me recall（罷免權(quán)），power of recall（罷免權(quán)）以及the threat of recall（罷免的威脅）這幾種表達(dá)中常不習(xí)慣在recall前加the；
• recollect，remember和recall的比較：三者都可表示“回憶，想起”的意思，但用法不同。recollect與remember一樣，主語(yǔ)必須是人，而recall既可以人為主語(yǔ)，也可以事物為主語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)為recall sth to sb；

• recall使用方法
• recall詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The recall of the ambassador was embarrassing for the country.
  大使被召回使這個(gè)國(guó)家感到難堪。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• As you may recall,he was in the army then.
  你可能記得當(dāng)時(shí)他正從軍。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I can't recall your name.
  我想不起你的名字了。

S+～+wh-to- v

• I don't recall where to meet her.
  我不能記起在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)她。

S+～+ v -ing

• John recalled attending school with Mary.
  約翰回想起同瑪麗一起上學(xué)的情景。

S+～+that-clause

• I can't recall that he said anything about the payment.
  我記不得他說(shuō)起過(guò)那筆付款的事情了。

S+～+wh-clause

• I can not recall where he lives.
  我想不起他住在哪兒。

• recall更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• have some recall 有些記憶

形容詞+～

• complete recall 完好的記憶力

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• recall an address 回憶某個(gè)地址
• recall one 's schooldays 回憶學(xué)生時(shí)代
• recall a certain incident 回憶某事件
• recall the details 回憶細(xì)節(jié)
• recall sb 's name 回憶某人的名字

• recall更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (REMEMBER) to bring the memory of a past event into your mind, and often to give a description of what you remember
• (CALL BACK) to order the return of a person who belongs to an organization or of products made by a company
• (REMEMBERING) the ability to remember things
• (CALLING BACK) an occasion when someone orders the return of a person who belongs to an organization, or orders the return of products made by a company

柯林斯英英字典

• rklrikl
• Recall is the ability to remember something that has happened in the past or the act of remembering it.
• If you are recalled to your home, country, or the place where you work, you are ordered to return there.
• Recall is also a noun.
• If a company recalls a product, it asks the stores or the people who have bought that product to return it because there is something wrong with it.
• Recall is also a noun.

• recall劍橋字典
• recall柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

心理學(xué)

• 回憶

  Cued recall .
  線索回憶：呈現(xiàn)第一列詞對(duì)的線索，要求被試回憶目標(biāo)詞。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 查全率

  Experimental results show that the method has high recall and query efficiency.
  實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明，該方法具有較高的查全率和查詢效率。

• 招回率
• 再呼叫
• 喚回
• 回憶

法學(xué)

• 召回

  However, talking of our country, the recall system is too high to be popular.
  就我國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),召回制度曲高和寡。

• 罷免

  Villagers’self-government right includes villagers’democratic participation, management, decision-making and supervision. It also includes guarantees to protect villagers’self-government right, such as right to know, right to vote and recall.
  選舉權(quán)、決策權(quán)、管理權(quán)、參與權(quán)和知情權(quán)等直接性權(quán)利以及監(jiān)督權(quán)和罷免權(quán)等保障性權(quán)利構(gòu)成了村民自治權(quán)的主要內(nèi)容并形成了完整的權(quán)利譜系。

  歷史學(xué)

• 罷免

  Referendum,initiative and recall were used and had legal foundation in early American history.
  美國(guó)歷史早期對(duì)公決、創(chuàng)制和罷免有過(guò)使用和法律規(guī)定。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 記憶

  A good design can make users recall more similar memories and emotions by right of their old experience.
  設(shè)計(jì)不僅是在創(chuàng)造一件有意義的作品，更是讓使用者利用作品及其所處的環(huán)境，想起舊有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并以此來(lái)喚起更多的相似記憶與情感，引起共鳴。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 二次呼叫
• 重呼叫

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 回想

教育學(xué)

• 重現(xiàn)