rail

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [re?l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [re?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [reil]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 鐵軌；扶手；橫桿；圍欄
• vi. 抱怨；責(zé)罵
• vt. 鋪鐵軌；以橫木圍欄

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古法語(yǔ)的reille，意為橫木；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的regula，意為筆直的木棍。

詞根記憶

• railway(n.鐵路)
• 只會(huì)rail(抱怨)的人注定是要fail(失敗)的

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  railing：欄桿；扶手。

• rail相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• rail用作名詞時(shí),是“橫桿,橫欄”的意思,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞作“給…裝橫檔,用欄桿圍…”解,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• rail用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“責(zé)備,辱罵,抱怨”。常與介詞against, in連用。

• rail使用方法
• rail詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The cliff edge is dangerous and should be railed.
  崖邊危險(xiǎn),應(yīng)該用欄桿圍起來(lái)。

• rail更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• rail garden 圍花園
• rail wall 把墻圍起來(lái)

～+副詞

• rail acidly 脾氣壞地責(zé)罵
• rail acrimoniously 尖刻地責(zé)罵
• rail bitterly 難以接受地責(zé)罵
• rail copiously 大量地責(zé)罵

• rail更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TRAINS) the system of transport that uses trains
• (BAR) a horizontal bar fixed in position, especially to a wall or to vertical posts, used to close something off, as a support, or to hang things on
• to complain angrily

柯林斯英英字典

• A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or around the edge of something as a fence or support.
• A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.
• Rails are the steel bars which trains run on.
• If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train.
• any of various small wading birds of the genus Rallus and related genera: family Rallidae, order Gruiformes (cranes, etc). They have short wings, long legs, and dark plumage
• to provide with a rail or railings
• to complain bitterly or vehemently
• If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.
• If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example, they start taking drugs or breaking the law.

• rail劍橋字典
• rail柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 軌道
• 鐵軌
• 船舷上的欄桿
• 橫梁

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 鐵路

  Rail transport plays a unique role in promoting regional economic development and urban development.
  鐵路交通在促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以及城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展中起著獨(dú)特的作用。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 鋼軌

  So,it is reliable and feasible to predict the temperature and control the evolution of microstructure for obtaining a high-quality rail by the energy-principle.
  因此,根據(jù)上限原理控制軋制溫度從而控制鋼軌的微觀組織變化以得到高質(zhì)量鋼軌是可行的。

  機(jī)械工程

• 橫檔
• 橫梁

土木建筑工程

• 橫木
• 圍欄
• 扶手
• 鋼軌

地球科學(xué)

• 鋼軌

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 機(jī)匣
• 電極

生物學(xué)

• 橫梁