pull
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [p?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ p?l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pul]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 拉；拔；拖
- vi. 拉，拖；拔
- n. 拉，拉繩；拉力，牽引力；拖
- n. (Pull)人名；(法)皮爾；(德、瑞典)普爾
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的pullian，意為猛拉，拉出。
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- puller：拉的人，拉具；吸引人的東西，招攬顧客的東西。
- pulling：振蕩器頻率牽引。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pulling：拉；拔（pull的ing形式）；拖。
用法辨析
- pull的基本意思是“拉,拖,扯”或“拔”,指不太費(fèi)力地拖〔拉〕較輕的物體,有時(shí)還可引申表示“劃(船)”。
- pull還可表示“拉過(guò)來(lái)”,指用手把某物用力地向自己的方向拉并使其移動(dòng),有時(shí)也可指扣動(dòng)扳機(jī),拉開(kāi)關(guān)等,引申還可表示“贏得”“招來(lái)”“吸引”。
- pull用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),如果主語(yǔ)為物,其主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。
- pull用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),還可接以形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- pull用作名詞時(shí)的基本意思是“拉,拉力”“拖”“拔”,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面可以加不定冠詞,后常接表示接觸點(diǎn)或面的介詞at或on。有時(shí)還可表示“抽(一口煙),喝(一口酒)”。
- pull引申可表示“某人處于由此處向〔到〕某處移動(dòng)的狀態(tài)”,可作“爬,攀登”解,這時(shí)往往與介詞to搭配,作此解時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式。
- pull還可表示“影響力,吸引力”,但有時(shí)也可加不定冠詞。常與介詞with, of搭配。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He pulled as hard as he could.
他盡力地拉。 - The horse was pulling a heavy cart.
馬在拉沉重的車(chē)。 - I can't pull it open.
我不能把它拉開(kāi)。 - Would you mind giving the bell a pull?
不介意的話,請(qǐng)拉一下鈴好嗎?
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- pull gun on sb 拔槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人
- pull wool over eyes 欺騙
- pull forcibly 強(qiáng)有力地拖
- pull frantically 狂亂地拉
- pull hard 用力拉
- pull heartily 親切地拉
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (MOVE TOWARDS YOU) to move something towards yourself, sometimes with great physical effort
- (REMOVE) to take something out of or away from a place, especially using physical effort
- (MOVE) to move in the stated direction
- (ATTRACT) to attract a person or people
- (INJURE) to injure a muscle by stretching it too much
- (DISHONEST) to perform a dishonest action
- (INTERNET) to get information from the internet, after asking or searching for it
- (MOVEMENT TOWARDS YOU) the act of pulling something towards yourself
- (ATTRACTION) something that attracts people
- (INFLUENCE) influence
- When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position.
- Pull is also a noun.
- When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out.
- When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward.
- If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force.
- When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops.
- In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them.
- If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way.
- To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them.
- Pull in means the same as .
- A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction.
- to pull a face&rarrsee face
- to pull someone's leg&rarrsee leg
- to pull strings&rarrsee string
- to pull your weight&rarrsee weight
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 拉取式
- 提取