produce

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的producere：pro （向前） + ducere（產(chǎn)生，誘使），意為引向前進(jìn)，取出。

adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
productive：能生產(chǎn)的；生產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)性的；多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的。
produced：引長的；畸形地伸長的。
n性質(zhì)的同根詞
production：成果；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)；作品。
productivity：生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)能力。
producer：制作人，制片人；生產(chǎn)者；發(fā)生器。
productiveness：贏利性；生產(chǎn)率，生產(chǎn)能力；多產(chǎn)性。
v性質(zhì)的同根詞
produced：產(chǎn)生；制造（produce的過去式和過去分詞）；創(chuàng)作。

produce的基本意思是“生產(chǎn)”,可指生產(chǎn)一切有形的或無形的東西,引申可作“制作,創(chuàng)作”解,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。
produce也可作“出示,提供; 引起,導(dǎo)致; 出版,上演”解,作此解時(shí)用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。produce可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

produce用作名詞時(shí)是“產(chǎn)品”的總稱,包括農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品和天然產(chǎn)品,但主要是指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,是不可數(shù)名詞。
produce作主語時(shí)其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
produce統(tǒng)一表示“出產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”時(shí)，屬不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能加a；
a product是“一件（天然、農(nóng)業(yè)、或工業(yè)）產(chǎn)品”，而a production是“一件(文學(xué)或藝術(shù)）作品”；
the literary products of the age和the literary productions of the age 這兩種說法都可以。前者在比喻中使用了products，將作品比喻成產(chǎn)品；
有時(shí)候product也解釋為“產(chǎn)品總量”的意思。The factory's product for 1969 exceeds that for 1959.

The various steels produced are processed to meet the international standards.
所生產(chǎn)的各種鋼材經(jīng)過加工使之符合國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

(MAKE) to make something or bring something into existence
(CAUSE) to cause a reaction or result
(FILM/MUSIC) to organize the practical and financial matters relating to the preparation of a film, play, or television or radio programme
(BRING OUT) to bring something out from somewhere and show it
(RESULT IN) to result in or discover something, especially proof
food or any other substance or material that is grown or obtained through farming

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If you produce something, you make or create it.
When things or people produce something, it comes from them or slowly forms from them, especially as the result of a biological or chemical process.
If you produce evidence or an argument, you show it or explain it to people in order to make them agree with you.
If you produce an object from somewhere, you show it or bring it out so that it can be seen.
If someone produces something such as a movie, a magazine, or a CD, they organize it and decide how it should be done.
Produce is fruit and vegetables that are grown in large quantities to be sold.