private
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?pra?.v?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?pra?.v?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['praivit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 私人的，私有的；私立的；私營的
- adj. 私下的，不公開的，秘密的
- adj. （場所）清靜的；（人）不愿吐露心思的，內(nèi)向的
- adj. 無官職的
- n. 列兵；二等兵
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的privatus，意為分開，區(qū)別，屬于某人自己。
詞根記憶
- priv(私有的) + ate(具有…的)→私人的；秘密的
- priv(單個) + ate(具有…的)→私人的；私下的
- priv(私有) + ate(…的)→私人的；私營的
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- privately：私下地；秘密地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- privatization：私有化。
- privateer：私掠船；武裝民船；私掠船船長；私掠船船員。
- privateness：私人性。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- privateer：私掠巡航。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- privatize：使私有化；使歸私有。
用法辨析
- 在英國，private school通常指“私立學(xué)?！?，以賺錢為目的。在美國，蘇格蘭和英國的屬地，private school指的是收費(fèi)的學(xué)校。
英漢例句
- It is a private car.
這是一輛私家車。 - Don't repeat what I've told you to anyone; it's private.
不要向別人轉(zhuǎn)述我告訴你的事,這是保密的。 - He is a buck private.
他是一名列兵。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- private business 私營企業(yè)；私人事務(wù)
- private person 個人身份
- private wire 專線
- strictly private 絕密的
- basic private 陸軍三等兵
- buck private 列兵
- in private 私下地；秘密地
- comply in public but oppose in private 陽奉陰違
- Private Life 個人生活;私生活;私人生活;香港小姐寫真
- Private placement 私募;私募配售;非公開配售;私募融資
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
副詞+～
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
短語
英英字典
- (PERSONAL) only for one person or group and not for everyone
- (NOT OFFICIAL) controlled or paid for by a person or company and not by the government
- a soldier of the lowest rank in an army
- Private companies, industries, and services are owned or controlled by individuals or stockholders, rather than by the government or an official organization.
- privately
- Private individuals are acting only for themselves, and are not representing any group, company, or organization.
- Your private things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.
- Private places or gatherings may be attended only by a particular group of people, rather than by the general public.
- Private meetings, discussions, and other activities involve only a small number of people, and very little information about them is given to other people.
- privately
- Your private life is that part of your life that is concerned with your personal relationships and activities, rather than with your work or business.
- Your private thoughts or feelings are ones that you do not talk about to other people.
- privately
- If you describe a place as private, or as somewhere where you can be private, you mean that it is a quiet place and you can be alone there without being disturbed.
- If you describe someone as a private person, you mean that they are very quiet by nature and do not reveal their thoughts and feelings to other people.
- A private is a soldier of the lowest rank in an army or the marines.
- &rarrsee also privately
- If you do something in private, you do it without other people being present, often because it is something that you want to keep secret.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 民營
System is an important factor of private enterprise competence.
制度是決定民營企業(yè)競爭力的重要因素。 - 私募
This paper studies the development of China’s private equity funds.
本文的研究對象是中國私募股權(quán)基金的發(fā)展。 - 私人的
- 私人
Criminal monopoly by the State, not to permit private litigation.
刑事訴訟為國家所獨(dú)占,私人訴訟不予許可。 - 私募
The first part,limited partnership private equity fund outlined.
第一部分,有限合伙制私募股權(quán)基金概述。歷史學(xué)
- 民營
Thus, it made a striking comparison against the bad management or the bankruptcy of many private enterprises in the rear during the war time.
至抗戰(zhàn)勝利前夕，民生公司已成為舊中國最大的民族資本集團(tuán)之一，與戰(zhàn)時(shí)后方眾多民營企業(yè)經(jīng)營不景氣或破產(chǎn)倒閉的情形形成了鮮明的對比。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 私人
The American people adore rural life, enjoy living in seclusion and value privacy and private space.
美國人熱愛田園生活，喜歡獨(dú)居獨(dú)處，講究隱私和私人空間。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 私有的
- 私用
- 二等兵