present

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['preznt'prez(?)nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?prez.?nt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['prez?nt, pri'zent]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 現(xiàn)在的；出席的；（事物）存在的；正在考慮的；現(xiàn)在時(shí)（態(tài)）的
• n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在，目前；（動(dòng)詞）現(xiàn)在式；（舉槍的）瞄準(zhǔn)
• v. 頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；提出；展現(xiàn)；使發(fā)生；描述；出現(xiàn)；主持（節(jié)目）；上演；介紹；出席；表達(dá)；提交（支票或賬單）；致謝；（教堂）向主教推薦已被委任的牧師就任；向法院正式提交；舉槍瞄準(zhǔn)?；（疾病）癥狀顯露

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的present；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的prsentem，意為當(dāng)前，迅速。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  presentable：漂亮的；可見(jiàn)人的；有規(guī)矩的。

  presentational：表象的；演出的；上演的；直覺(jué)的。

  presentive：直示的，直接表示概念的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  presently：（美）目前；不久。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  presentation：描述，陳述；介紹；贈(zèng)送。

  presence：存在；出席；參加；風(fēng)度；儀態(tài)。

  presenter：提出者；推薦者；贈(zèng)送者；任命者。

  presentment：描寫；陳述；演示；控訴狀。

  presentism：現(xiàn)代主義。

• present相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• present作形容詞表示“出席的,到場(chǎng)的”“存在的,含有的”時(shí)在句中主要用作表語(yǔ),偶爾用作定語(yǔ),一般須后置。表示“現(xiàn)在的,目前的,現(xiàn)行的”“正在處理或討論中的”時(shí)只用作前置定語(yǔ)。
• present無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

n. (名詞)

• present用作“現(xiàn)在,目前”解時(shí),通常與定冠詞the連用,只用作單數(shù)名詞。
• present作“禮物”解時(shí),一般指親友間互送的“禮物”或“贈(zèng)品”,多是出于好意、禮貌或尊敬等而予以贈(zèng)送,并不一定期望報(bào)答或回贈(zèng)。是可數(shù)名詞。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• present的基本意思是“出現(xiàn)”,指人時(shí)多指“到場(chǎng)”“出席”,指物或事物時(shí)則指“顯示”。多接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• present也可作“介紹”“引見(jiàn)”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的場(chǎng)合。
• present可作“贈(zèng)送,給予”解,此時(shí)多接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
• at present，for the present都屬于固定搭配格式，不能修改成at the present，in present等其他格式。前者指“現(xiàn)在”，后者指“暫時(shí)”；
• at present同presently意思不同，但前者常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“目前”，后者則常用于將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“一會(huì)兒”；
• present和gift的比較：present指“禮物”，但gift可以不是“禮物”。Birthday/Christmas gift中，gift屬于禮物。在別人需要而將東西送給他時(shí)，如一本舊書或是把書捐給圖書館，都屬于gift，但不算送“禮”；

• present使用方法
• present詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• The present situation is foreign to me.
  我對(duì)目前的形勢(shì)不熟悉。

n. +～

• The men present were his supporters.
  出席的人是他的支持者。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• How many of the group are present today?
  今天該組有多少人出席?

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• A good many people were present at the rally.
  許多人參加了集會(huì)。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.
  寫歷史書的人總是力圖把過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
  我的腦海中自然而然地出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Michael presented the manager his application.
  邁克爾向經(jīng)理遞交了一份申請(qǐng)報(bào)告。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.
  你最好送束花給她。

• present更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
• present case 此際,當(dāng)下,在目前情況下
• present participle 現(xiàn)在分詞
• present tense 現(xiàn)在時(shí)
• present time 目前；現(xiàn)在時(shí)（時(shí)態(tài)）

• present更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SOMETHING GIVEN) something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
• (NOW) the period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future
• (IN A PLACE) in a particular place
• (NOW) happening or existing now
• (GIVE) to give, provide, or make something known
• (INTRODUCE) to introduce a television or radio show

柯林斯英英字典

• You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.
• The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.
• A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.
• The present day is the period of history that we are in now.
• Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.
• If someone is present at an event, they are there.
• If something, especially a substance or disease, is present in something else, it exists within that thing.
• A present is something that you give to someone, for example, at Christmas or when you visit them.
• If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.
• presentation
• If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.
• If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.
• When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way.
• presentation
• If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.
• The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.
• If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.
• If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example, for an appointment.
• If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.
• When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.
• If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.

• present劍橋字典
• present柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 現(xiàn)狀

  The present conditions and the problems of UHDGM.
  城市住宅開(kāi)發(fā)政府管理現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題的研究。

  法學(xué)

• 現(xiàn)狀

  Second, does not sue the present situation reason analysis.
  二、不起訴現(xiàn)狀原因分析。

• 現(xiàn)階段

  At present, the criminal typical case has the direction effect.
  現(xiàn)階段,刑事典型案例只具有指導(dǎo)效力而不具有強(qiáng)制法律約束力。

• 現(xiàn)時(shí)性
• 告發(fā)，控告；裁決：

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞
• 現(xiàn)在發(fā)生(或存在)的；現(xiàn)在時(shí)(態(tài))的

文學(xué)

• 呈現(xiàn)

  So, Yu Hua began to change his novel from present destinyto consider destiny.
  于是，他開(kāi)始從呈現(xiàn)命運(yùn)向反思命運(yùn)、從解構(gòu)命運(yùn)向建構(gòu)生命轉(zhuǎn)變。

• 現(xiàn)在

  Early media discourse from a single Mandarin LIBRARY evolution to the present situation of coexistence of multiple words.
  媒介話語(yǔ)從早期單一的官話集錦演變到現(xiàn)在的多元話語(yǔ)并存局面。

• 當(dāng)下

  In part 2 we should study on the influence from the Anti-essentialism on present textbooks.
  第二部分是結(jié)合個(gè)案分析,深入探討和研究反本質(zhì)主義文論理念對(duì)當(dāng)下文論教材建設(shè)的影響。

• 梳理

  The purpose of this article is to present all of Yao Yuan’s drama and to critiquesome of his great pieces.
  本文的目的是對(duì)姚遠(yuǎn)的戲劇創(chuàng)作作一個(gè)完整的梳理,并對(duì)其代表作作必要的評(píng)價(jià)。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 呈現(xiàn)

  The mise en scene for images are generally present and performance.
  意象的舞臺(tái)呈現(xiàn)形態(tài)有表現(xiàn)和再現(xiàn)的不同。

  體育

• 新時(shí)期

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 目前的