polish
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?p?l.??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?pɑ?.l??]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.光澤；上光劑；優(yōu)雅；精良
- v.擦亮；磨光；推敲；完善
- Polish.
- adj.波蘭的；波蘭人的；波蘭語的
- n.波蘭語
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的poliss；最初源自古典拉丁語的polire，意為使平滑。
詞根記憶
- 波蘭人(Polish)產(chǎn)的擦光劑(polish)；參考：nailpolish指甲油
- pol(磨) + ish(使…)→磨光，擦亮
- 波蘭的(Polish)上光劑(polish)
- 波蘭(Polish)產(chǎn)的擦光劑(polish)
- pol(光滑) + ish(使)→使光滑→擦亮，磨光
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- polite：有禮貌的，客氣的；文雅的；上流的；優(yōu)雅的。
- polished：擦亮的；優(yōu)美的；圓滑的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- politeness：有禮貌；優(yōu)雅。
- polishing：[機(jī)]拋光；[機(jī)]磨光。
- polisher：磨光器；磨亮的人；[機(jī)]磨光機(jī)。
- politesse：優(yōu)雅；禮貌；（法）客氣。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- polished：擦亮（polish的過去式和過去分詞）。
- polishing：[機(jī)]磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- polish的基本意思是“擦亮”,指通過用某些工具把一些舊的東西擦亮,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時(shí)也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語; 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。
- polish引申可作“文飾”解,主要是指人們對(duì)文章加以修改,使其更加符合語體習(xí)慣,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The wood won't polish.
這種木材無法磨光。 - He has polished his shoes.
他已擦亮了鞋。 - They polished the floor smooth.
他們把地板磨得光滑。 - The polish is rubbed off.
上光蠟被擦掉了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- polish arms 擦槍
- polish car 擦車
- polish desk 擦桌子
- polish one 's French 提高自己的法語水平
- polish furniture 擦家具
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it and make it shine
- (CLEANING) the act of cleaning something by rubbing it
- (SKILL) the quality of having been done in a way that shows skill and experience
- Polish is a substance that you put on the surface of an object in order to clean it, protect it, and make it shine.
- If you polish something, you put polish on it or rub it with a cloth to make it shine.
- Polish is also a noun.
- polished
- If you say that a performance or piece of work has polish, you mean that it is of a very high standard.
- If you polish your technique, performance, or skill at doing something, you work on improving it.
- Polish up means the same as .
- &rarrsee also polished
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 錘煉
Section II analyses its art achievements including several aspects: the polish of language, the pursuit of wonderful prosody and colorful words, the choice of imagery.
第二節(jié),分析了南朝銘文的藝術(shù)成就,主要表現(xiàn)在語言的錘煉,聲色的追求,物象的選擇幾個(gè)方面。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 拋光
- 拋光
Cerium rouge is often used to polish Optical elements. But the grain size of the cerium rouge is usually in the range of micrometers.
光學(xué)元件的拋光通常采用氧化鈰粉。 - 磨光
- 擦光漆
- 擦光劑
- 擦光油
- 拋光
- 磨光
- 擦亮;光滑