plunge

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pl?n(d)?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [pl?nd?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 使突然地下落；猛插；驟降；陡峭地向下傾斜；顛簸；跳進(jìn)；（使）陷入；栽種
• n. 突然跌落；（價(jià)格、數(shù)量等）驟降；投入；跳進(jìn)；跳水，快速游泳

詞源解說

• 1380年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的plungier；最初源自古典拉丁語的plumbum，意為導(dǎo)向。

詞根記憶

• “撲浪急”→掉入海里，著急地?fù)浯蛑嘶ā羧?/li>

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  plunger：[機(jī)]活塞；潛水者；跳水者；莽撞的人。

• plunge相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• plunge的基本意思是“顛簸”,原指船在海浪上行駛的狀態(tài),現(xiàn)多指自身主動或被人投入深水中,強(qiáng)調(diào)投入時(shí)的力量?？捎糜诒硎旧钌钕陆档倪^程,也可用于表示“浸沒”的狀態(tài),在外力作用下的“浸入”,引申可表示為“使陷入”“使卷入”等。
• plunge既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。

• plunge使用方法
• plunge詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The ship plunged dangerously in the rough sea.
  輪船在洶涌的海浪中危險(xiǎn)地顛簸著。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The sudden stopping of the car plunged him forwards.
  汽車急剎車,使得他猛地向前傾去。

用作名詞 (n.)

• John felt refreshed after a quick plunge in the lake.
  在湖中游了一會兒泳后,約翰感到精神振奮。

• plunge更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• plunge authoritatively 可靠地投入
• plunge boldly 勇敢地跳入
• plunge conventionally 按常規(guī)投入
• plunge daringly 大膽地投入
• plunge desperately 毫無顧忌地投入

• plunge更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FALL) to (cause someone or something to) move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something
• (BECOME LOWER) to become lower in value or level very suddenly and quickly
• (MOVEMENT) a sudden movement or fall forward, down, or into something
• (REDUCTION) a sudden and large fall in value or level

柯林斯英英字典

• If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction.
• Plunge is also a noun.
• If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it.
• If a person or thing is plunged into a particular state or situation, or if they plunge into it, they are suddenly in that state or situation.
• Plunge is also a noun.
• If you plunge into an activity or are plunged into it, you suddenly get very involved in it.
• Plunge is also a noun.
• If an amount or rate plunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly.
• Plunge is also a noun.
• If you take the plunge, you decide to do something that you consider difficult or risky.

• plunge劍橋字典
• plunge柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

地球科學(xué)

• 傾入
• 傾伏

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 切入