pledge

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pled?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [pl?d?]
• 國際音標(biāo) [pled?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 保證，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典當(dāng)物
• vt. 保證，許諾；用……抵押；舉杯祝……健康
• n. (Pledge)人名；(英)普萊奇

詞源解說

• 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的plege，意為人質(zhì)，安全，保釋金；最初源自法蘭克語的plegan，意為保證。

詞根記憶

• pled(看作plead，懇求) + ge(音似：哥)→哥哥發(fā)誓要改邪歸正，懇求大家的饒恕→發(fā)誓

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pledgee：接受抵押或人；接受保證者。

  pledger：立誓人；抵押者，典當(dāng)者；舉杯祝酒的人。

• pledge相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• pledge用作名詞的基本意思是“保證,誓言”,也可作“信物”“抵押品”解,其后可接介詞短語或動詞不定式作定語,也可接that從句作同位語,從句中的謂語用虛擬語氣, that有時可省略。

v. (動詞)

• pledge的基本含義是“保證”“許諾”,指許諾做、給予或接受某事或某物,常用于表示以行動或言語作出莊嚴(yán)、正式的擔(dān)保,如答應(yīng)資助等。有時可譯為“發(fā)誓”。pledge引申還可指“祝某人健康”。
• pledge可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、動詞不定式或由that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語。有時還可以接動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。

• pledge使用方法
• pledge詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The government should fulfill its pledge.
  政府應(yīng)該履行其諾言。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The old man is willing to pledge for him.
  那位老人愿意為他擔(dān)保。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He pledged his honour.
  他以他的名譽(yù)作擔(dān)保。

S+～+to- v

• He pledged never to come back until he had found her.
  他發(fā)誓找不到她就永遠(yuǎn)不回來。

S+～+that-clause

• They pledged that they would carry out the instructions to the letter.
  他們保證不折不扣地執(zhí)行這一指示。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I pledge you my words.
  我向你保證我說話算數(shù)。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Each member of the club has pledged ￡10 to the collection.
  俱樂部每個成員都承諾捐款10英鎊。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They pledged themselves not to bow before difficulties.
  他們保證絕不向困難低頭。

• pledge更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• break 〔keep〕 one's pledge 違背〔遵守〕誓言
• carry out 〔fulfill〕 one's pledge 履行諾言
• give 〔make〕 a pledge 保證
• take a pledge 發(fā)誓

形容詞+～

• solemn pledge 莊嚴(yán)保證
• written pledge 書面保證

名詞+～

• campaign pledge 競選誓言

• pledge更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a serious or formal promise, especially one to give money or to be a friend, or something that you give as a sign that you will keep a promise
• to make a serious or formal promise to give or do something

柯林斯英英字典

• When someone makes a pledge, they make a serious promise that they will do something.
• When someone pledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When they pledge something, they promise to give it.
• If you pledge a sum of money to an organization or activity, you promise to pay that amount of money to it at a particular time or over a particular period.
• Pledge is also a noun.
• If you pledge yourself to something, you commit yourself to following a particular course of action or to supporting a particular person, group, or idea.
• If you pledge something such as a valuable possession or a sum of money, you leave it with someone as a guarantee that you will repay money that you have borrowed.

• pledge劍橋字典
• pledge柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 抵押

  Part two mainly reviews the pledge transfer regulation.
  第二部分為對我國動產(chǎn)抵押物轉(zhuǎn)讓規(guī)則的檢討。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 質(zhì)押

  The business of Stock Pledge was introduced to our country just several years ago.
  存貨質(zhì)押業(yè)務(wù)在我國尚屬一種新興的業(yè)務(wù)。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 發(fā)誓