please
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pli?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pli?z]
- 國際音標(biāo) [pli:z]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 使喜歡；使高興，使?jié)M意
- vi. 討人喜歡；令人高興
- int. 請（禮貌用語）
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的plaisir，意為取悅；最初源自拉丁語的placere，意為受歡迎的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pleasant：令人愉快的，舒適的；討人喜歡的，和藹可親的。
- pleased：高興的；喜歡的；樂意做某事。
- pleasing：令人愉快的；討人喜歡的；合意的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pleasingly：高興地；喜歡地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pleasure：快樂；希望；娛樂；令人高興的事。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pleased：滿意；愿意（please的過去分詞形式）。
- pleasing：取悅（please的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pleasure：高興；尋歡作樂。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pleasure：使高興；使?jié)M意。
用法辨析
- please的基本意思是“請”,指要求某人做某事時(shí)的一種禮貌的請求,也可用來加強(qiáng)請求或愿望的語氣,表示“對不起,請”。
- please多用在祈使句中,可放在句首,也可放在句末,放在句末時(shí), please前多有逗號。
- please用作動詞時(shí)的意思是“(使)高興,(使)滿意”,指欲望或興趣得到滿足后產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的興奮、滿意的情緒。還可指“想要,喜歡”,指對某物的渴望。
- please可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),后接名詞、代詞作賓語。
- please可作“請”解,此時(shí)還可接動詞不定式作賓語。
- be pleased常用于表示主語的感覺或情緒,是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
- if you please有兩個(gè)意思; 一是表示客氣的請求,常用于小事,可用please代替; 二是用于反語,表達(dá)說話人奇怪、驚訝、憤怒等感情。接受服務(wù)時(shí)則可說“Yes, please”。
- please不用于進(jìn)行體。
- 與一般too...to結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義不同, be too pleased+to- v 不表示否定意義,而表示肯定意義。
int. (感嘆詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- “Shall I help you carry that load?” “Please.”
“我?guī)湍隳媚莻€(gè)重東西好嗎?”“那太好了!” - The aim of poetry is to please.
詩的目的在于使人高興。 - That will please you.
那將會合你的意。 - It pleased him to remain.
留下來正合他的心意。 - It pleases me that he should want to talk about his work.
他想要談?wù)勛约旱墓ぷ?對此我很高興。 - Will you please to come at once.
請馬上來。
用作感嘆詞 (int.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause
S+～+to- v
詞組短語
- please father 使父親高興
- please friend 使朋友高興
- please mother 使母親高興
- please teacher 使老師高興
- please easily 容易高興
- please greatly 十分高興
- Please ring 打電話咨詢
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
短語
英英字典
- used to make a request more polite
- to make someone feel happy or satisfied, or to give someone pleasure
- You say please when you are politely asking or inviting someone to do something.
- You say please when you are accepting something politely.
- You can say please to indicate that you want someone to stop doing something or stop speaking. You would say this if, for example, what they are doing or saying makes you angry or upset.
- You can say please in order to attract someone's attention politely.
- If someone or something pleases you, they make you feel happy and satisfied.
- You use please in expressions such as as she pleases, whatever you please, and anything he pleases to indicate that someone can do or have whatever they want.