perform
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [p??f??m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [p??f??rm]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [p?'f?:m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 執(zhí)行；完成；演奏
- vi. 執(zhí)行，機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；表演
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的performir，意為實(shí)施，完成，解除；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的parfornir，意為要做，執(zhí)行，完成。
詞根記憶
- per(每) + form(形式)→表演是將各種藝術(shù)形式綜合起來(lái)→表演
- per(全部) + form(形式)→表演是各種形式的綜合→表演
- per(每) + form(形式)→表演是各種藝術(shù)形式的綜合→表演
- per + form(形式)→表演是將各種藝術(shù)形式綜合起來(lái)→表演
- per(每) + form(形式)→將每種藝術(shù)形式綜合起來(lái)→表演
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- performing：表演的；履行的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- performance：性能；績(jī)效；表演；執(zhí)行。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- performing：表演（perform的ing形式）；履行。
- performer n. 執(zhí)行者;表演者
用法辨析
- perform的基本意思是“履行,執(zhí)行,完成”,多指完成某項(xiàng)事業(yè)或較為復(fù)雜的工作,可接表示任務(wù)、責(zé)任、奇跡、功能等抽象意義的名詞作賓語(yǔ),也可與表示手術(shù)、實(shí)驗(yàn)等具體意義的名詞連用。perform偶爾還可作“提供”解。
- perform可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。作“表演”解時(shí),還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)由for引出。作“演奏”解時(shí),表示樂器的名詞須由介詞at或on引出。
- perform a piano sonata意為“演奏鋼琴奏鳴曲”，perform a part in a play意為“在戲劇中扮演的角色”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He not only promised, but performed.
他不僅許下諾言,而且做到了。 - He performed his duties perfectly.
他圓滿地履行了自己的職責(zé)。 - He performed a dance for them.
他為他們表演了一個(gè)舞蹈。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- perform a ceremony 舉行儀式
- perform a contract 執(zhí)行合同
- perform dance 表演舞蹈
- perform one 's duty 盡職
- perform operation 做手術(shù)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (DO) to do an action or piece of work
- (ENTERTAIN) to entertain people by dancing, singing, acting, or playing music
- When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it.
- If something performs a particular function, it has that function.
- If you perform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience.
- If someone or something performs well, they work well or achieve a good result. If they perform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result. (/)
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 預(yù)制件
It is based on measuring carbon-fiber three-dimension braided composite materials perform, and provides accurately data for analyzing composite materials' mechanics.
同時(shí)，這也為碳纖維三維編織復(fù)合材料預(yù)制件的在線測(cè)量奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，并且為復(fù)合材料的力學(xué)性能分析提供了準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)。 - 履行
- 執(zhí)行
- 實(shí)施
- 完成
- 展演
Then,the reason of being picturing is explained:indications of modern images cause people to justify their existence by visualization. Finally,it indicates that the most important way of being visual is todiscipline and perform with images.
文章首先指出,圖像化生存是文化的視覺中心主義的發(fā)展;其次指出人類的圖像化生存的動(dòng)因:現(xiàn)代圖像的跡象性導(dǎo)致人們以圖像的方式證明自己的存在;最后指出人類的圖像化生存的最重要的方式是利用圖像進(jìn)行規(guī)訓(xùn)與展演。 - 履行
- 執(zhí)行
‘Difficulty of Enforcement’refer to the obligors who have the capability to perform their obligation can’t be enforce because of all kinds of reasons.
“執(zhí)行難”是指被執(zhí)行人有履行能力但由于各種原因而未能執(zhí)行的情形。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 穿孔素
The expression levels of perform mRNA are valuable to predict the severity acute rejection and judge the effective of anti-rejection therapy. IV.
穿孔素mRNA的表達(dá)水平可預(yù)測(cè)排斥反應(yīng)的嚴(yán)重程度和判斷抗排斥反應(yīng)的治療效果。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 演奏
- 表演
- 演唱
Basing on the first creation, singers should use all available techniques to polish their works and perform them with pleasing quality.
民族聲樂演唱者應(yīng)在一度創(chuàng)作的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用一切具體可行的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法對(duì)作品進(jìn)行裝飾、潤(rùn)色,突出作品的風(fēng)格特色,唱出應(yīng)有的韻味兒。機(jī)械工程
- 預(yù)成型體
The defects formation mechanism and effect factors are influenced by the variety and complexity of the fiber perform.
樹脂傳遞模塑過(guò)程中缺陷的形成受預(yù)成型體材料的復(fù)雜性、多樣性等因素的影響。文學(xué)
- 演出
Be also say, the mature drama is in the process of develop in disappear. That is, mature drama has a period of time to both not have the work coming out and, not perform performance in developing.
在這段時(shí)間中,少有作品的問世,舞臺(tái)演出也僅僅限于民間藝術(shù)中。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 履行