pass

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [pɑ?s]
• 美式音標 [p?s]
• 國際音標 [pɑ:s, p?s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 通過，經(jīng)過；沿某方向前進；使達到（某位置）；傳遞；傳球；遺留給；超過；變化；推移；度過；終止；及格；經(jīng)表決通過（法律等）；允許；宣布；過；排泄；流通；放棄
• n. 及格；經(jīng)過；通行證；道路，山口；傳球；飛躍；階段；魚道；（橋牌）不叫；（擊劍中的）戳刺；變戲法；（計算機）一次瀏覽
• n. (Pass) （德、英）帕斯（人名）

詞源解說

• 1275年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的passer；最初源自古典拉丁語的passus，意為步子。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  passable：尚可的；可通行的；（錢幣等）可流通的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  passably：尚可地；也還過得去地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  passage：一段（文章）；走廊；通路。

  passer：過路人；旅客；考試合格者。

• pass相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• pass的基本意思是“過”,如“走過”“通過”“經(jīng)過”“度過”等,指逐漸地、平穩(wěn)地轉(zhuǎn)入另一種狀況。可用于時間、季節(jié)、狀態(tài),也可用于其他抽象事物,如“考試”“審查”等,甚至可以表示生命轉(zhuǎn)入死亡。
• pass作“通過,經(jīng)過,穿過”解時,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時常和副詞搭配使用; 用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• pass作“傳遞”解時,可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語。
• pass作“(考試)及格,(審查)通過”解時,若主語為“人”,則用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,若主語為“物”,則用作不及物動詞,主動形式常含有被動意義。
• pass作“度過,消磨”解時是及物動詞,賓語多為表示時間的詞語。

n. (名詞)

• pass作名詞時的基本意思與動詞相同,作“越過,通過”解,有時含有“越過障礙”的意味,是可數(shù)名詞。作“通行證,許可證”解時,指準許在一定區(qū)域里通行的證件,引申可作“票據(jù)”解,尤指在某期間在某固定路線上使用的或優(yōu)待或免費搭乘的票據(jù),如月票等,是可數(shù)名詞。引申還可指“考試及格”“傳球”等。
• pass還可作“通道,山口”解,指連綿的山嶺中中間較低處,多為通道經(jīng)過的地方。
• pass有多種意思：可表示“穿過”或“渡過”，如pass an ocean（渡洋），pass a desert（穿過沙漠）。pass也可表示“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”，如pass a city（路過一個城市），pass a street（從一條街邊經(jīng)過）。另外，pass可表示“死亡”的時候，如pass away（去世）；
• pass an examination表示“在一次考試里及格”，沒有“參加或完成該次考試”的意思；

• pass使用方法
• pass詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The parade passed.
  游行隊伍走過去了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I have been standing here for an hour but no one has passed me.
  我在這兒站了一個小時,但沒有人從我的身旁走過。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Pass me some butter, please.
  請遞一些黃油給我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Read this and pass it to your neighbour.
  請閱讀并傳給你的鄰居。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The aircraft made a few passes over the enemy camp, but didn't drop any bombs.
  飛機幾次飛越敵營,但沒有丟炸彈。

• pass更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• pass current 通電流
• pass examination 通過考試
• pass hat 募捐
• pass sb sugar 把糖遞給某人
• pass time of day with 與…互相問候

～+副詞

• pass cheerfully 興致勃勃地度過

• pass更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GO PAST) to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her
• (SUCCEED) to be successful in an exam, course, etc.
• (GIVE) to give something to someone
• (TIME) When time passes, it goes past.
• (APPROVE) (of an official group of people) to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law
• (JUDGE) to express a judgment or opinion about something, especially someone else's behaviour
• (EXCRETE) to remove waste from the body
• (NOT PLAY) to choose not to play in a part of a game or not to answer a question in a quiz
• (CHANGE) to change from one state to another
• (EXAM RESULT) a successful result in an exam
• (BALL) a movement of the ball from one player to another member of the same team in a team sport
• (DOCUMENT) an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport
• (PATH) a path or road between or over mountains
• (BAD SITUATION) a difficult or unpleasant condition
• (SEXUAL ACTION) to speak to or touch someone in a way that shows you would like to start a sexual relationship with them

柯林斯英英字典

• To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping.
• When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction.
• If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route.
• If you pass something through, over, or around something else, you move or push it through, over, or around that thing.
• If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them.
• If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first.
• If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them.
• Pass on means the same as pass.
• If you pass, or pass the ball to someone on your team in a game such as football or basketball, you throw it to them.
• When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes.
• If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way.
• If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it.
• If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level.
• If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard.
• If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard.
• When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it.
• When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be.
• If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing.
• If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now.
• In some card games and other games, if you pass, you choose not to play at that stage in the game.
• If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something.
• to pass the buck&rarrsee buck
• to pass judgment&rarrsee judgment
• A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it.
• A pass is a document that allows you to do something.
• A pass in a game such as football or basketball is an act of throwing the ball to someone on your team.
• A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains.

• pass劍橋字典
• pass柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計算機科學技術(shù)

• 遍
• 通過
• 傳遞
• 通
• 程控存取保密系統(tǒng) (programmed access security system)
• 程控存取保全系統(tǒng)
• 程式設(shè)計輔助軟體系統(tǒng) (programming aid software system)
• 人事帳務(wù)和技能系統(tǒng)

機械工程

• 通過

  Pass the contrast, verify the possibility of the dynamic model established in theories analysis.4.
  通過對比驗證了理論分析中所建立的動態(tài)模型的可行性。

  交通運輸工程

• 航道

藝術(shù)學

• 經(jīng)過

  City community construction sprang up and developed during the time. It made a great progress pass through 20 years but it also had many problems.
  經(jīng)過二十多年的改革發(fā)展,城市社區(qū)建設(shè)在社會體制的加速轉(zhuǎn)型之中興起,并且取得了巨大的成就。

  體育

• 傳球

  Objective: The relationship between football pass accuracy change and BLA removal rate after intermittent anaerobic exercise was analyzed in order to research the fatigue effect on sports skills performance mechanism.
  目的:分析無氧運動后血乳酸清除速率與足球傳球精準度關(guān)系,探討疲勞對人體運動技能發(fā)揮的影響機制。

• 超身球；[美國英語]【棒球】四壞球保送上壘
• 戳刺；刺滑；滑劍
• 使上壘； 【網(wǎng)球】擊球以使對方夠不著而得分：

地球科學

• 隘口
• 溜井
• 水口
• 山口

航空、航天科學技術(shù)

• 衛(wèi)星繞地球一周

教育學

• 及格