pardon

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?pɑ?.d?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?pɑ?r.d?n]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['pɑ:dn]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 原諒；赦免；寬恕
• vt. 原諒；赦免；寬恕
• n. (Pardon)人名；(德、法、捷)帕爾東

詞源解說

• 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的pardon，意為原諒。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pardonable：難怪的；可原諒的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pardonably：可原諒地；可寬恕地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pardoner：寬恕的人；賣赦罪符者。

• pardon相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• pardon的基本意思是“寬恕”“原諒”,指用某種法定方式免除已供認(rèn)或已確認(rèn)的犯罪、嚴(yán)重過失、嚴(yán)重冒犯等本應(yīng)受到的懲罰,也可用來指原諒不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨榛驊B(tài)度等小的過錯(cuò)。
• pardon是及物動(dòng)詞,后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語。用作pardon賓語的動(dòng)名詞前常帶有物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格表示其邏輯主體?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• pardon sb for v -ing 的意思是“原諒某人做某事”。

n. (名詞)

• pardon的基本意思是“寬恕”,指做錯(cuò)事而請(qǐng)求別人的原諒; 也可指某人因服刑期間表現(xiàn)較好或無辜等原因而被釋放。
• I beg your pardon.適用于下列情況：當(dāng)沒聽懂別人的話或希望重復(fù)時(shí),此時(shí)用升調(diào); 要表明因自己與對(duì)方有不同的見解,可能引起對(duì)方不快時(shí),此時(shí)用降調(diào); 做錯(cuò)了事向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r(shí),打斷別人的話,或者想引起別人的注意時(shí)。美國英語中還用于同陌生人說話之前。

• pardon使用方法
• pardon詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The governor pardoned the thief.
  總督赦免了那個(gè)盜賊。

S+～+sb's/sb v -ing

• Pardon my asking, but isn't that my hat you're wearing?
  對(duì)不起,冒昧地問一下,您戴的是不是我的帽子?

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• We must pardon him his little faults.
  我們得寬恕他的小毛病。

用作名詞 (n.)

• At last, he obtained his father's pardon.
  他終于得到了父親的原諒。

• pardon更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• pardon sb 's rudeness 原諒某人的無禮
• pardon the prisoner 赦免囚犯

～+副詞

• pardon benignly 親切地原諒
• pardon freely 自由地原諒
• pardon indulgently 縱容地原諒
• pardon leniently 寬大地原諒

• pardon更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to forgive someone for something they have said or done. This word is often used in polite expressions
• an occasion when someone who has committed a crime is officially forgiven
• used to politely ask someone to repeat something they have said because you did not hear it

柯林斯英英字典

• You say Pardon?, I beg your pardon?, or Pardon me? when you want someone to repeat what they have just said because you have not heard or understood it.
• People say "I beg your pardon?" when they are surprised or offended by something that someone has just said.
• You say "I beg your pardon" as a way of apologizing for accidentally doing something wrong, such as disturbing someone or making a mistake.
• Some people say "Pardon me" instead of "Excuse me" when they want to politely get someone's attention or interrupt them.
• If someone who has been found guilty of a crime is pardoned, they are officially allowed to go free and are not punished.
• Pardon is also a noun.

• pardon劍橋字典
• pardon柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 赦免
• 赦宥

  This harmonious thought dominants the ancient Chinese legal system design. The harmony thought between Yin and Yang, Tian and human affect some legal system appeared, such as judicial season system, disaster pardon excuse, organism's habits protection system and so on.
  陰陽和諧、天人合一思想產(chǎn)生了諸如司法時(shí)令制度、災(zāi)異赦宥、生態(tài)保護(hù)制度等司法制度。

  語言學(xué)

• 特赦