oil

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??l]
• 國際音標(biāo) [?il]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 油；石油；油畫顏料
• vt. 加油；涂油；使融化
• vi. 融化；加燃油

詞源解說

• 12世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的olie，意為油；最初源自拉丁語的oleum，意為油。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  oily：油的；油質(zhì)的；油滑的；油腔滑調(diào)的。

  oiled：涂油的；用油防水的；喝醉的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  oilily：光滑地；油似地；馬屁十足地；圓滑地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  oiler：油商；注油壺；涂油者。

  oiliness：含油；油質(zhì)；浸油；滑膩。

• oil相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• oil的基本意思是“油”,指一種不溶于水且易燃燒的液體,可指各種各樣的“油”,也可指“石油”, oil還可指“油畫,油畫顏料”。
• oil作“油”解時(shí)通常為不可數(shù)名詞,但在表示種類時(shí)則可用作可數(shù)名詞; 作“油畫,油畫顏料”解時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• oil前一般不加不定冠詞,但當(dāng)其指油的一個(gè)種類或油的一個(gè)部分時(shí),其前可加不定冠詞; 指油產(chǎn)品時(shí),也可加不定冠詞。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• oil用作動(dòng)詞意思是“給…加油”,通常指在機(jī)器或零件上滴上或噴上礦物油以減少摩擦力,或者把織物浸油以防水。
• oil多以表示機(jī)器或機(jī)器的某一零件的名詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

• oil使用方法
• oil詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Oil and water do not mix.
  油和水不能相溶。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• You must oil the tractor every day.
  你必須每天給拖拉機(jī)加油。

• oil更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• add oil on fire 火上加油
• add oil on the flame (s) 火上加油
• burn oil 燒油
• burn the midnight oil 開夜車,工作或?qū)W習(xí)到深夜
• buy oil 買油

• oil更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FUEL) petroleum (= the black oil obtained from under the earth's surface from which petrol comes)
• (FOR COOKING) a smooth thick liquid produced from plants or animals that is used in cooking
• (FOR BODY/HAIR) a smooth thick liquid that is used to improve the appearance or quality of the skin or hair
• (PAINT) thick paints with an oil base, used for painting pictures
• to put oil on something, especially a machine, usually to make it work more easily without sticking

柯林斯英英字典

• Oil is a smooth, thick liquid that is used as a fuel and for making the parts of machines move smoothly. Oil is found underground.
• If you oil something, you put oil onto or into it, for example, to make it work smoothly or to protect it.
• Oil is a smooth, thick liquid made from plants and is often used for cooking.
• Oil is a smooth, thick liquid, often with a pleasant smell, that you rub into your skin or add to your bath.
• &rarrsee also crude oil , olive oil
• to burn the midnight oil&rarrsee midnight

• oil劍橋字典
• oil柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 石油

  Emulsion stability ties up oil exploitation efficiency.
  與提高石油采收率密切相關(guān)的問題之一就是乳狀液的穩(wěn)定性。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 石油

  Oil is the stratagem commodity of the development of economy and society.
  石油是事關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略商品。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 油料
• 油類

地球科學(xué)

• 石油

生物學(xué)

• 油