observe
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?b'z??v?b?z?:v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?b?z??v]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 慶祝
- vt. 觀察；遵守；說；注意到；評論
- vi. 觀察；說；注意到；評論
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的observer；最初源自拉丁語的observare：ob (過，過于） + servare (觀注，保持安全），意為保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)。
詞根記憶
- ob(逆，反) + serv(服務(wù)) + e→只是評說而不提供服務(wù)→觀察；評說
- ob(表加強(qiáng)) + serv(維持) + e→遵守
- ob(表加強(qiáng)) + serv(維持) + e→遵守，奉行
- ob(逆，反) + serve(服務(wù))→不予以服務(wù)卻只是看→觀察
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- observed：觀察的；觀測的。
- observant：善于觀察的；機(jī)警的；嚴(yán)格遵守的。
- observable：顯著的；覺察得到的；看得見的。
- observing：觀察的；注意的；觀察力敏銳的。
- observational：觀測的；根據(jù)觀察的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- observingly：注意觀察地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- observation：觀察；監(jiān)視；觀察報(bào)告。
- observer：觀察者；[天]觀測者；遵守者。
- observance：慣例；遵守；儀式；慶祝。
- observable：[物]可觀察量；感覺到的事物。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- observed：觀察；遵守；注意到（observe的過去分詞形式）。
- observing：觀察；遵守（observe的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- observe的基本意思是對某人由于其國籍、信仰或職位所作出的建議性、命令性的事情或行為表示關(guān)注或尊重,即“看到”“注意到”“觀察”“研究”,引申可指“評述”“論述”。observe也可作“遵循”“遵守”解,指謹(jǐn)小慎微、拘泥于禮儀或?qū)δ橙藨延凶鹁椿虺绨莸母星椤?em>observe還可用于表示(按傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣)“慶?！薄凹o(jì)念”。
- observe既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、由that或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,還可接以現(xiàn)在分詞或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。observe有時(shí)還可用來引出直接引語。
- observe用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞on〔upon〕連用。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He observes carefully but says little.
他總是仔細(xì)觀察,很少說話。 - Didn't you observe the difference?
難道你沒有看出差別? - We observed that it had turned cloudy.
我們注意到天已經(jīng)變陰了。 - The boy observed what was going on between them.
這個(gè)男孩注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情。 - We have never observed him do otherwise.
我們從未看到他不是這樣做的。 - She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road.
她看見一個(gè)人在馬路對面走著。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to/- v
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
詞組短語
- observe the behaviour of birds 觀察鳥類行為
- observe the customs 遵守風(fēng)俗
- observe the discipline 遵守紀(jì)律
- observe sb 's instructions 聽從某人的指示
- observe the laws 遵守法律
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (WATCH) to watch carefully the way something happens or the way someone does something, especially in order to learn more about it
- (NOTICE) to notice or see
- (SAY) to make a remark about something
- (OBEY) to obey a law, rule, or custom
- If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them.
- If you observe someone or something, you see or notice them.
- If you observe that something is the case, you make a remark or comment about it, especially when it is something you have noticed and thought about a lot.
- If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it.
- If you observe an important day such as a holiday or anniversary, you do something special in order to honour or celebrate it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 觀察
And to observe the course of treatment side effects.
并觀察治療過程中的不良反應(yīng)。 - 看到
- 遵守
Communication among different cultures should all observe and maintain politeness principles. However, due to different cultures and values, people are confined to adopting different politeness strategies in the communication.
禮貌是不同文化背景的人都應(yīng)該遵守和維護(hù)的行為準(zhǔn)則，但不同的文化和價(jià)值觀制約人們在交際中使用不同的禮貌策略。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 觀察
I do not have just as an observer to observe the behavior of fancier, but the depth of which describes the entire investigation process.
筆者并不是以局外人的角度僅僅去觀察票友的活動(dòng),而是深入其中,對整個(gè)調(diào)查過程進(jìn)行敘述。土木建筑工程
- 評述
The second chapter will give a concise explanation of the general situation of the survey district. Form the third chapter to the fifth, the thesis will describe and observe the phenomena of the modality.
論文第一章介紹的本課題的選題背景和選題的前提說明；第二章簡要說明調(diào)查區(qū)域的概況；在第三到第五章里，論文通過三個(gè)尺度等級的視點(diǎn)，對對象的形態(tài)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述，評述，和可行模式的探索。