noble

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['n??b(?)l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?no?.b?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['n?ubl]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 高尚的；貴族的；惰性的；宏偉的
• n. 貴族
• vt. 抓住；逮捕
• n. (Noble)人名；(英、法、意)諾布爾；(西)諾夫萊；(阿拉伯)努布萊

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古法語(yǔ)的noble，意為出身名貴的；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的nobilis，意為著名的。

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  nobly：崇高地；高貴地；華麗地；豪爽地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  nobility：貴族；高貴；高尚。

  nobleness：高貴；高尚；高潔。

• noble相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• noble修飾人的品德、思想時(shí)意思是“高尚的”“崇高的”; 修飾物時(shí),指某物威嚴(yán)、壯觀,以其無(wú)可比擬的偉大或優(yōu)秀在人的想象、感情或理智中留下深刻印象的力量,即“雄偉的”; 修飾人的地位時(shí)意思是“貴族的,顯貴的”。
• noble在句中可用作定語(yǔ),也可用作表語(yǔ)。

n. (名詞)

• noble作名詞時(shí)意思是(封建時(shí)期的)“貴族成員”,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式; 表示單數(shù)意義時(shí)用另一個(gè)單詞nobleman,意思是“有爵位的人”。
• noble包括duke(公), marquis(侯), earl(伯), viscount(子), baron(男),并不泛指大官。

• noble使用方法
• noble詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• His noble ideas and polite behavior are laudable.
  他崇高的思想和彬彬有禮的舉止令人贊美。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• He was nobler than his neighbours.
  他比他的鄰居出身高貴。

It was+～+of sb+to- v

• It was very noble of you to look after your old neighbour when she was sick.
  你的心真好,你的老鄰居生病時(shí)你一直照料她。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The nobles exploited peasants.
  貴族剝削農(nóng)民。

• noble更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• noble air 堂堂儀表
• noble beauty 大美人
• noble birth 出身高貴
• noble building 宏偉的建筑
• noble character 高尚的品格

• noble更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MORAL) moral in an honest, brave, and kind way
• (HIGH RANK) belonging to a high social rank in a society, especially by birth
• (CAUSING ADMIRATION) causing admiration because of a particular appearance or quality
• a person of the highest social group in some countries

柯林斯英英字典

• If you say that someone is a noble person, you admire and respect them because they are unselfish and morally good.
• nobly
• If you say that something is a noble idea, goal, or action, you admire it because it is based on high moral principles.
• If you describe something as noble, you think that its appearance or quality is very impressive, making it superior to other things of its type.
• Noble means belonging to a high social class and having a title.

• noble劍橋字典
• noble柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 貴族

  Anna Karenina was a noble woman who had a thought of bourgeois liberation of individualism.
  安娜.卡列尼娜是一個(gè)具有資產(chǎn)階級(jí)個(gè)性解放思想的貴族婦女。

• 崇高

  The contact with some Jewish people drives Martha constantly into making bitter choices among her noble ideal and her national identity and natural feelings.
  和猶太人的頻繁接觸使瑪莎不得不時(shí)常在崇高理想、民族身份和內(nèi)心情感中做出痛苦的選擇。

  化學(xué)

• 惰性的，不易起變化的

歷史學(xué)

• 貴族

  Qingdafu is the largest-scale noble class under the leadership of the king.
  卿大夫家族是國(guó)君統(tǒng)御之下規(guī)模最大的貴族階層。