must

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [m?st]
• 美式音標(biāo) [m?st]
• 國際音標(biāo) [m?st, 弱m?st, m?s, mst, ms]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• aux. 必須；一定；應(yīng)該，得
• n. 絕對必要的事物；待發(fā)酵的葡萄汁；發(fā)霉，潮氣
• n. (Must) （美）穆斯特（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的moste，意為應(yīng)當(dāng)，必須，需。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  musty：發(fā)霉的；落伍的；冷淡的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  muster：集合；檢閱；點(diǎn)名冊；集合人員。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  muster：召集；聚集。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  muster：召集；對…進(jìn)行點(diǎn)名；使振作。

• must相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

aux. (助動詞)

• must表示義務(wù)或強(qiáng)制,含意是“必須”“應(yīng)當(dāng)”; 其否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不許可”或“不應(yīng)該”; 用于一般疑問句時(shí),表示征求對方的意見,其肯定答語用Yes, please或I'm afraid so,否定答語用needn't或don't have to; must在間接引語中表過去。
• must表示必然性,一般只用于肯定句中,有時(shí)表示“意愿”,帶有感情色彩。
• must表示推測,暗含很大的可能性,一般只用于肯定句中,在否定句中表示推測用can't而不能用mustn't。
• “must+be”“must+be+ v -ing”“must+表示狀態(tài)的動詞”可表示現(xiàn)在或一般的情況; “must+have”表示過去的情況; “must+表示動作的動詞”表示將來的情況。
• must可表示諷刺或抱怨,此時(shí)須以you為主語。
• must表示客觀上不愉快的情況,意為“偏偏”。

• must使用方法
• must詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作助動詞 (aux.)

• If you can't finish the book by then, you must come and renew it.
  這本書如果你到時(shí)候還看不完,就應(yīng)當(dāng)來續(xù)借。

• must更多例句

詞組短語

短語

• must be 一定；一定要；肯定是
• Must meet 必須符合;必須達(dá)到
• must gear 必備裝備;必帶裝備;必帶設(shè)備
• a must 必須的條件;必游之地;無人系統(tǒng)技術(shù);必須做的事情
• MUST READ 買家必讀;備注;購買須知;美麗寶典

• must更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NECESSARY) used to show that it is necessary or very important that something happens in the present or future
• (PROBABLY) used to show that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true
• something that is necessary

柯林斯英英字典

• mst
• You use must to indicate that it is necessary for something to happen, usually because of a rule or law.
• You use must to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case.
• You use must, or must have with a past participle, to indicate that you believe that something is the case, because of the available evidence.
• If you say that one thing must have happened in order for something else to happen, you mean that it is necessary for the first thing to have happened before the second thing can happen.
• You use must to express your intention to do something.
• You use must to make suggestions or invitations very forcefully.
• You use must in remarks and comments where you are expressing sympathy.
• You use must in conversation in expressions such as "I must say" and "I must admit" in order to emphasize a point that you are making.
• You use must in expressions such as "it must be noted" and "it must be remembered" in order to draw the reader's or listener's attention to what you are about to say.
• You use must in questions to express your anger or irritation about something that someone has done, usually because you do not understand their behaviour.
• You use must in exclamations to express surprise or shock.
• If you refer to something as a must, you mean that it is absolutely necessary.
• the newly pressed juice of grapes or other fruit ready for fermentation
• mustiness or mould
• You say "if you must" when you know that you cannot stop someone doing something that you think is wrong or stupid.
• You say "if you must know" when you tell someone something that you did not want them to know and you want to suggest that you think they were wrong to ask you about it.

• must劍橋字典
• must柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 必須

  So users must be able to determine the validity of a certificate.
  因此用戶必須能驗(yàn)證證書。

• 多目的使用者導(dǎo)向軟體技術(shù)