monument

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?m?n.j?.m?nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?mɑ?n.j?.m?nt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['m?njum?nt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 紀(jì)念碑；歷史遺跡；不朽的作品
• vt. 為…樹(shù)碑

詞源解說(shuō)

• 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的monumentum，意為使憶起。

詞根記憶

• monu(提醒；警告) + ment(表物)→提醒人們的標(biāo)志物→紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館
• mon(提醒；警告) + u + ment(表物，名詞后綴)→提醒人們的東西→紀(jì)念碑
• monu(提醒) + ment(表物)→提醒人們的標(biāo)志物→紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  monumental：不朽的；紀(jì)念碑的；非常的。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  monumentalize：為…立碑紀(jì)念。

• monument相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• They have built a monument.
  他們已建造了一座紀(jì)念碑。

• monument更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• put up a monument 立紀(jì)念碑
• unveil a monument 為紀(jì)念碑揭幕

形容詞+～

• great monument 偉大的紀(jì)念碑
• simple monument 樸素的紀(jì)念碑
• ancient monument 古跡,古址
• national monuments 民族遺跡

～+介詞

• monument in commemoration of 紀(jì)念…的紀(jì)念碑

• monument更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a structure or building that is built to honour a special person or event

柯林斯英英字典

• A monument is a large structure, usually made of stone, which is built to remind people of an event in history or of a famous person.
• A monument is something such as a castle or bridge that was built a very long time ago and is regarded as an important part of a country's history.
• If you describe something as a monument to someone's qualities, you mean that it is a very good example of the results or effects of those qualities.

• monument劍橋字典
• monument柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 紀(jì)念碑

  The cemeteries of revolutionary martyrs, the monument to revolutionary martyrs and other memorial sites have become significant components of the city memorial buildings.
  烈士陵園、烈士紀(jì)念碑、紀(jì)念地等已經(jīng)成為城市紀(jì)念性建筑的重要組成部分。

  管理學(xué)

• 紀(jì)念性建筑