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miss

M 開頭單詞四級(jí)詞匯考研詞匯專八核心詞托福詞匯高考詞匯詞源字典

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

  • 英式音標(biāo) [m?s]
  • 美式音標(biāo) [m?s]
  • 英式發(fā)音
  • 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

  • n.(用于姓名或姓之前,對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼)小姐
  • v.漏掉

詞源解說

  • 直接源自古英語的missan,意為未擊中;最初源自古日耳曼語的missjan,意為錯(cuò)誤,弄錯(cuò)。另一個(gè)做‘小姐’稱呼之意,1645年進(jìn)入英語,原意為‘妓女’。

同根派生

  • adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
    missing:失蹤的;缺少的。
  • v性質(zhì)的同根詞
    missing:錯(cuò)過(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉。
  • miss相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

    v. (動(dòng)詞)

  • miss的基本意思是沒能達(dá)到某人的既定目標(biāo),可以表示“沒打中”“沒猜中”“沒到手”“沒拿到”“沒趕上”“沒看到”“達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”“不守約”“不盡義務(wù)”“發(fā)覺不在”“惦念”“避免”“失敗”等。
  • miss既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
  • miss還可表示渴望做到而未做到或無法做到,這時(shí)常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
  • miss的現(xiàn)在分詞missing可用作形容詞,在句中作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。
  • n. (名詞)

  • miss用作名詞時(shí)可作“錯(cuò)失,不中,未得”解,也可作“小姐”解,是作“錯(cuò)失,不中”解的miss的同形異源異義詞,用于姓名或姓之前,是對(duì)未婚或婚姻狀況不明的女子的稱呼,也可用作選美會(huì)上優(yōu)勝者的頭銜,首字母要大寫。
  • miss還可用于小學(xué)生對(duì)女教師、顧客對(duì)女店員、主人對(duì)傭人的稱呼。
  • miss作為戲謔語可譯為“小妞,小姑娘”。
  • miss指“錯(cuò)過”時(shí),后面跟動(dòng)名詞,而不是不定式。We missed visiting the town. 不可說We missed to visit the town.
  • miss或miss out指“漏掉”時(shí),可以指無意的,也可以指故意的。I narrowly missed being hurt by a car yesterday. 昨天我差點(diǎn)被汽車撞了。When you copy the poem, please miss (out) the second stanzas. 當(dāng)你抄這首詩時(shí),請(qǐng)把第二個(gè)詩節(jié)省略。
  • miss使用方法
  • miss詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

    用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)

  • I aimed at the black spot and missed.
    我瞄準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)黑點(diǎn),但沒打中。
  • 用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.

  • The bullet missed me by a hair's breath.
    那顆子彈差一點(diǎn)就打中了我。
  • S+~+ v -ing

  • I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
    我不想錯(cuò)過今晚在電視上看那部影片的機(jī)會(huì)。
  • 其他: v -ing as s-Compl.

  • One boat is missing.
    一只船失蹤了。
  • v -ing as Attrib.

  • They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
    他們立即出發(fā)去尋找丟失的女孩。
  • v -ing as o-Compl.

  • He flew into a temper when he found the stamps missing from the letters.
    他發(fā)現(xiàn)信封上的郵票沒有了,大發(fā)脾氣。
  • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • A miss is as good as a mile.
    失之毫厘,差之千里。
  • miss更多例句

詞組短語

    用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

    ~+名詞

  • miss a ball 沒接到球
  • miss a catch 沒接著球,接漏
  • miss a small detail 錯(cuò)過一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
  • miss a word 漏掉一個(gè)單詞
  • miss an accident 免于事故
  • miss更多詞組

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT DO) to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something
  • (FEEL SAD) to feel sad that a person or thing is not present
  • (NOT HIT) to fail to hit something, or to avoid hitting something
  • (NOTICE) to notice that something is lost or absent
  • (NOT HIT) an occasion when something or someone fails to hit something or avoids hitting something
  • (NOT DO) to avoid or not do something
  • (GIRL) a girl or young woman, especially one who behaves rudely or shows no respect
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it.
  • Miss is also a noun.
  • In sports, if you miss a shot, you fail to get the ball in the goal, net, or hole.
  • Miss is also a noun.
  • an unmarried woman or girl, esp a schoolgirl
  • If you miss something, you fail to notice it.
  • If you miss the meaning or importance of something, you fail to understand or appreciate it.
  • If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it.
  • If you miss someone who is no longer with you or who has died, you feel sad and wish that they were still with you.
  • If you miss something, you feel sad because you no longer have it or are no longer doing or experiencing it.
  • If you miss something such as a plane or train, you arrive too late to catch it.
  • If you miss something such as a meeting or an activity, you do not go to it or take part in it.
  • &rarrsee also missing
  • to miss the boat&rarrsee boat
  • miss劍橋字典
  • miss柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

    醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

  • 婦女停經(jīng),絕經(jīng)
  • 體育

  • 不擊中目標(biāo)球
  • 空桿
  • 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

  • 錯(cuò)過
  • 生物學(xué)

  • 微生物席成因構(gòu)造 (microbially induced sedimentary structures)
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