mass
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [m?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [m?s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 塊，團(tuán)；群眾，民眾；大量，眾多；質(zhì)量
- adj. 群眾的，民眾的；大規(guī)模的，集中的
- vi. 聚集起來，聚集
- vt. 使集合
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的masse，意為一塊；最初源自拉丁語的massa，意為面團(tuán)。
詞根記憶
- 和less(adj.少的)相反
- mass還有“群眾”之意
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- massive：大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁偉的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- massively：大量地；沉重地；莊嚴(yán)地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- massif：山丘；斷層塊；大廈。
- massiveness：沉重；巨大，大塊；大量。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- massify：使成整體；使一體化。
用法辨析
- mass的基本意思是“團(tuán),塊,堆”,指不規(guī)則物體聚成在一起形成的“團(tuán),塊,堆”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- mass也可作“大量,大批; 眾多”解,是可數(shù)名詞。
- a mass of或masses of起量詞作用,可譯為“大堆的”“大片的”“大塊的”“大量的”“大批的”“大部分的”“大多數(shù)的”“廣大的”等,可與表示具體事物的名詞連用,也可與表示抽象事物的名詞連用,還可以與表示人的名詞連用。與表示具體事物的名詞連用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。of后接表示物的名詞時(shí)mass前可有修飾語。
- 復(fù)數(shù)masses還具有“群眾,民眾,平民”的含義,其前用定冠詞the。
- mass還可作“(物體的)質(zhì)量”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- Mass可作“彌撒,彌撒曲”解,既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,作此解時(shí)有時(shí)首字母也可小寫。
- mass的基本意思是聚在一起形成無一定形狀的堆,引申可指“(物體的、精神的、情感的、知識(shí)的)結(jié)合”。
- mass可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- mass后接介詞against表示“集合起來反對(duì)…”; 后接介詞along表示“沿…聚集在”。
- mass用作形容詞的意思是“許多的,大規(guī)模的,群眾的”,在句中只用作定語,無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- The base of the rock cracked and the whole mass toppled into the sea.
巖石的底部裂開了,整塊巖石塌入海中。 - Dark clouds massed, and we expected rain.
烏云集結(jié),眼看就要下雨。 - They massed the bands.
他們把樂隊(duì)集合起來。 - I like to read mass publications.
我喜歡閱讀通俗雜志。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
詞組短語
- arouse the masses 喚起民眾
- collect into a mass 收集成一堆
- elevate the masses 提高群眾(的思想)
- go to M - 望彌撒
- hear mass 聽彌撒
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- having an effect on or involving a large number of people or forming a large amount
- (LARGE AMOUNT) a large amount of something that has no particular shape or arrangement
- (SOLID LUMP) a solid lump with no clear shape
- (ORDINARY PEOPLE) the ordinary people who form the largest group in a society
- (PHYSICS) the amount of matter in any solid object or in any volume of liquid or gas
- (RELIGIOUS CEREMONY ) a religious ceremony in some Christian Churches based on Jesus' last meal with his disciples, or music written for parts of this ceremony
- to come together in large numbers
- A mass of things is a large number of them grouped together.
- A mass of something is a large amount of it.
- Massesof something means a great deal of it.
- Mass is used to describe something which involves or affects a very large number of people.
- A mass of a solid substance, a liquid, or a gas is an amount of it, especially a large amount which has no definite shape.
- If you talk about the masses, you mean the ordinary people in society, in contrast to the leaders or the highly educated people.
- Themassof people are most of the people in a country, society, or group.
- When people or things mass, or when you mass them, they gather together into a large crowd or group.
- If you say that something is a mass of things, you mean that it is covered with them or full of them.
- In physics, the mass of an object is the amount of physical matter that it has.
- Mass is a Christian church ceremony, especially in a Roman Catholic or Orthodox church, during which people eat bread and drink wine in order to remember the last meal of Jesus Christ.
- &rarrsee also massed
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 質(zhì)量
Every 20 days periodontal indexs and body mass indexes were measured.
每20天檢查牙周指標(biāo)并測(cè)定體質(zhì)量。機(jī)械工程
- 質(zhì)量
It provides a new method to directly measure mass flow rate.
關(guān)鍵詞:渦街流量計(jì)，質(zhì)量流量，差壓，數(shù)值仿真，信號(hào)處理。 - 多元出入依序選擇 (multiple access sequential selection)
- 集中
- 民眾
- 彌撒曲
- 質(zhì)量
- 密集隊(duì)形
- 大量
- 質(zhì)量
- 多存取順序選擇 (multiple access sequential selection)
- 多存取交換系統(tǒng) (multiple access switching system)
- 質(zhì)量
- 群集;質(zhì)
- 物質(zhì);團(tuán)
- 塊;質(zhì)量
- 金屬自承光纜 (metal aerial self supporting)
- 彌撒