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        開心谷歌詞典
        簡體 繁體

        lose

        L 開頭單詞專八核心詞高考詞匯詞源字典

        音標發(fā)音

        • 英式音標 [lu?z]
        • 美式音標 [lu?z]
        • 國際音標 [lu:z]
        • 英式發(fā)音
        • 美式發(fā)音

        基本解釋

        • vt. 浪費;使沉溺于;使迷路;遺失;錯過
        • vi. 失敗;受損失
        • n. (Lose)人名;(英)洛斯;(德)洛澤

        詞源解說

        • 直接源自古英語的losian,意為失去,消失;最初源自原始日耳曼語的lausa,意為軍隊被打散。

        同根派生

        • adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
          lost:失去的;喪失的;迷惑的。
          losable:易失的。
        • n性質(zhì)的同根詞
          loser:失敗者;遺失者。
        • v性質(zhì)的同根詞
          lost:遺失(lose的過去分詞);失敗。
        • lose相關(guān)詞

        用法辨析

          v. (動詞)

        • lose的基本意思是“丟失”“失去”,指因事故、過失、不幸、死亡等原因失去擁有的東西等,含有不能再找回來的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、態(tài)度等或陷入沉思或埋頭于某事物之中。還可引申表示人在比賽、辯論中輸?shù)艋蚰橙死速M有用的、寶貴的事物諸如機會、時間、優(yōu)點等。lose在作不及物動詞時還可表示“(表)走慢了”。
        • lose用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時可接雙賓語,表示“使…失去”。
        • lose是瞬間動詞,通常不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
        • lose no time in ...一般表示“趕快去……”,有時也表示“不白費時間在……”。在容易產(chǎn)生歧義的場合應(yīng)避免使用。注意in有時被省略。I lost no time (in) following up the idea. 我要趕緊跟進這個想法。
        • lost to...通常作“失去了……”解,不過應(yīng)在容易被誤會的場合避免使用。The opportunity was lost to him. 他失去了機會。
        • lose后可跟雙賓語。His laziness lost him his job. 他的懶惰使他失去了職位。
        • lose是短暫動詞,所以不可用于完成時態(tài)。He has lost his pen for a week. 第一句的表達方式是錯誤的,后面兩句的表達方式是正確的。
        • lose作“迷路”意時為及物動詞,后面須跟賓語,如lose one's way。
        • lose使用方法
        • lose詳細辨析

        英漢例句

          用作動詞 (v.)

          用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)

        • Our strength lies in the people, and together we cannot lose.
          我們的力量在于人民,大家團結(jié)在一起就不會失敗。
        • 用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.

        • I cannot write to her as I've lost her address.
          我丟失了她的地址,沒法給她寫信。
        • 用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.

        • This mistake will lose you many marks.
          這個錯誤要扣你好多分。
        • lose更多例句

        詞組短語

          用作動詞 (v.)

          ~+名詞

        • lose a battle 打敗仗
        • lose a competition 輸?shù)舯荣?/li>
        • lose a game 輸一局
        • lose a leg 失去一條腿
        • lose a part of one 's a finger 喪失了一段手指
        • lose更多詞組

        英英字典

          劍橋英英字典

        • (NOT HAVE) to no longer have something because you do not know where it is
        • (BE DEFEATED) to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc.
        • 柯林斯英英字典

        • If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
        • If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it.
        • You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
        • If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
        • If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
        • If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.
        • If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
        • If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
        • If someone loses their life, they die.
        • If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
        • If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
        • If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
        • If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
        • If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
        • If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
        • If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
        • &rarrsee also lost
        • If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
        • to lose your balance&rarrsee balance
        • to lose contact&rarrsee contact
        • to lose face&rarrsee face
        • to lose your grip&rarrsee grip
        • to lose your head&rarrsee head
        • to lose heart&rarrsee heart
        • to lose your mind&rarrsee mind
        • to lose your nerve&rarrsee nerve
        • to lose sight of&rarrsee sight
        • to lose your temper&rarrsee temper
        • to lose touch&rarrsee touch
        • to lose track of&rarrsee track
        • lose劍橋字典
        • lose柯林斯字典

        專業(yè)釋義

          經(jīng)濟學

        • 損失

          The "risk" here is different from "lose" and the "risk" in the insurance business.
          本文所說的“風險”不同于“損失”,不同于保險業(yè)務(wù)中的風險。

          法學

        • 遺失

          In the social life,People are inevitable to lose their property because of non-senseness.
          在社會生活中,人們由于自己的疏忽將財物遺失的現(xiàn)象不可避免。

          交通運輸工程

        • 丟失
        • 計算機科學技術(shù)

        • 失去
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