lobby
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?l?b.i]
- 美式音標 [?lɑ?.bi]
- 國際音標 ['l?bi]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 大廳；休息室；會客室；游說議員的團體
- vt. 對……進行游說
- vi. 游說議員
詞源解說
- 16世紀30年代進入英語，直接源自中世紀拉丁語的lobia，意為門廳，門廊。
詞根記憶
- lob(動作緩慢) + by→通常休息時動作緩慢→休息廳
用法辨析
- lobby用作名詞的基本意思是“前廳,廳堂”,也可指英國下議院中,國會議員接待民眾的會客廳或議員前往投票的兩條通道之一。引申可表示“游說團”“說客”,作此解時是可數(shù)集合名詞,其單數(shù)形式用作主語時謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式也可用復數(shù)形式。
- lobby的基本意思是“(游說議員)使議案得到通過等”,其后常接介詞for, against或副詞through等。
- lobby可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel.
瑪麗現(xiàn)在在凱悅飯店大廳。 - The ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue.
生態(tài)學家們就反對使用核能問題展開了強有力的游說活動。 - A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems.
一群人一直在游說議員,以引起他們對這些問題的注意。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- strong lobby 強大的國會外活動團體
- cotton lobby 棉花商國會外活動團體
- hotel lobby 飯店大堂；賓館大廳
- union lobby 工會國會外活動團體
- in the lobby 在門廳內(nèi)
- to the lobby 到休息室
- lobby a bill 使該法案得以通過
- lobby actively 積極游說
- lobby powerfully 強有力地游說
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group that a particular thing should or should not happen, or that a law should be changed
- (PRESSURE GROUP) a group of people who try to persuade the government or an official group to do something
- (ROOM) the (large) room into which the main entrance door opens in a hotel or other large building
- If you lobby someone such as a member of a government or council, you try to persuade them that a particular law should be changed or that a particular thing should be done.
- A lobby is a group of people who represent a particular organization or campaign, and try to persuade a government or council to help or support them.
- In a hotel or other large building, the lobby is the area near the entrance that usually has corridors and staircases leading off it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 序廳
Being a segment of an exhibition, the lobby is arranged as the first part to highly summarize the content.
序廳是展覽的一個組成部分,位于展覽的開始部分,以內(nèi)容來說它是展覽的高度概括。經(jīng)濟學
- 大堂
As the window of hotel service, the lobby plays a very important role in customer flow, service dilivery and space transition.
大堂作為飯店的服務窗口,擔負著飯店客流集散、服務輸送及空間過渡等重任,在飯店經(jīng)營活動中具有重要的地位和作用。 - 利益集團
- 銀行營業(yè)廳
- 大廳
- 前廳
- 大廳
- 院外活動集團
- 院外集團