litter
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?l?t?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?l?t?.?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['lit?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 垃圾；轎，擔(dān)架；一窩（動(dòng)物的幼崽）；凌亂
- vt. 亂丟；給…墊褥草；把…弄得亂七八糟
- vi. 產(chǎn)仔；亂扔廢棄物
- n. (Litter)人名；(匈、德)利特
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的litiere，意為廢棄物。
詞根記憶
- 把little的“l(fā)”亂丟，錯(cuò)拿成“r”→亂扔?xùn)|西
- 小(little)不忍則亂(litter)大謀
- 把little的“l(fā)”亂丟，錯(cuò)拿成“r”→亂扔
- 把little的“l(fā)”丟掉，錯(cuò)拿了“r”→亂扔；注意不要和glitter(vi.閃光)相混
- 把little的“l(fā)”亂丟，錯(cuò)放成“r”→亂丟
- 把little的“l(fā)”亂丟，錯(cuò)拿成“r”→亂丟雜物
用法辨析
- litter作“一窩”解時(shí)是可數(shù)集合名詞,當(dāng)其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The streets were full of litter.
街道上滿是垃圾。 - Don't litter.
勿亂丟雜物。 - Papers littered his desk.
他的書桌上亂七八糟地堆滿了文稿。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- clean 〔pick〕 up litter 清除〔收拾〕雜物
- drop 〔leave〕 litter 亂扔雜物
- a terrible litter 亂七八糟的一大堆
- in a litter 一片雜亂
- a litter of magazines 亂七八糟的一堆雜志
- a litter of puppies 一窩小狗
- litter books 〔newspaper〕 扔書〔報(bào)紙〕
- litter box 貓砂;產(chǎn)仔箱;貓砂盆
- ground litter 枯枝落葉層;植物性地被物
- Straw litter 干稻草;稻草薦;稿草墊草
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
短語
英英字典
- (RUBBISH) small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places
- (BABY ANIMALS) a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
- (BED) dried grass or plant stems used by animals as a bed
- (ANIMAL TOILET) a substance that is put in a container to be used as a toilet by pets
- to spread across an area or place untidily
- Litter is rubbish or waste that is left lying around outside.
- If a number of things litter a place, they are scattered around it or over it.
- littered
- If something is littered with things, it contains many examples of it.
- A litter is a group of animals born to the same mother at the same time.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 凋落物
N content of litter increased with the season.
凋落物氮輸入量季節(jié)變化規(guī)律，呈逐漸增加趨勢(shì)。 - 枯落物
Water-holding capacity of the four types of forest litter in the order: mixed> broadleaved forest> bamboo forest> shrub.
四種林地的枯落物最大持水能力的順序?yàn)?混交林＞闊葉林＞楠竹林＞灌叢。 - 枯枝落葉
To cover soil with litter can increase the capability of soil infiltration and soil anti-scourability in horizon.
2．沙棘枯枝落葉層具有增加土壤入滲、增強(qiáng)土壤抗沖刷的能力。生物學(xué)
- 凋落物
- 枯死物
- 死地被物
- 枯枝落葉層
- 凋落物
- 枯枝落葉
- 枯枝落葉層
- 擔(dān)架