litter

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [?l?t?(r)]
• 美式音標 [?l?t?.?]
• 國際音標 ['lit?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 垃圾；轎，擔架；一窩（動物的幼崽）；凌亂
• vt. 亂丟；給…墊褥草；把…弄得亂七八糟
• vi. 產(chǎn)仔；亂扔廢棄物
• n. (Litter)人名；(匈、德)利特

詞源解說

• 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的litiere，意為廢棄物。

詞根記憶

• 把little的“l(fā)”亂丟，錯拿成“r”→亂扔東西
• 小(little)不忍則亂(litter)大謀
• 把little的“l(fā)”亂丟，錯拿成“r”→亂扔
• 把little的“l(fā)”丟掉，錯拿了“r”→亂扔；注意不要和glitter(vi.閃光)相混
• 把little的“l(fā)”亂丟，錯放成“r”→亂丟
• 把little的“l(fā)”亂丟，錯拿成“r”→亂丟雜物

同根派生

• litter

• litter相關詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• litter作“一窩”解時是可數(shù)集合名詞,當其作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復數(shù)形式。

• litter使用方法
• litter詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The streets were full of litter.
  街道上滿是垃圾。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Don't litter.
  勿亂丟雜物。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Papers littered his desk.
  他的書桌上亂七八糟地堆滿了文稿。

• litter更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• clean 〔pick〕 up litter 清除〔收拾〕雜物
• drop 〔leave〕 litter 亂扔雜物

形容詞+～

• a terrible litter 亂七八糟的一大堆

介詞+～

• in a litter 一片雜亂

～+介詞

• a litter of magazines 亂七八糟的一堆雜志
• a litter of puppies 一窩小狗

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• litter books 〔newspaper〕 扔書〔報紙〕

短語

• litter box 貓砂;產(chǎn)仔箱;貓砂盆
• ground litter 枯枝落葉層;植物性地被物
• Straw litter 干稻草;稻草薦;稿草墊草

• litter更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (RUBBISH) small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places
• (BABY ANIMALS) a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
• (BED) dried grass or plant stems used by animals as a bed
• (ANIMAL TOILET) a substance that is put in a container to be used as a toilet by pets
• to spread across an area or place untidily

柯林斯英英字典

• Litter is rubbish or waste that is left lying around outside.
• If a number of things litter a place, they are scattered around it or over it.
• littered
• If something is littered with things, it contains many examples of it.
• A litter is a group of animals born to the same mother at the same time.

• litter劍橋字典
• litter柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

農(nóng)業(yè)科學

• 凋落物

  N content of litter increased with the season.
  凋落物氮輸入量季節(jié)變化規(guī)律，呈逐漸增加趨勢。

• 枯落物

  Water-holding capacity of the four types of forest litter in the order: mixed> broadleaved forest> bamboo forest> shrub.
  四種林地的枯落物最大持水能力的順序為:混交林＞闊葉林＞楠竹林＞灌叢。

• 枯枝落葉

  To cover soil with litter can increase the capability of soil infiltration and soil anti-scourability in horizon.
  2．沙棘枯枝落葉層具有增加土壤入滲、增強土壤抗沖刷的能力。

  生物學

• 凋落物
• 枯死物
• 死地被物
• 枯枝落葉層

地球科學

• 凋落物
• 枯枝落葉
• 枯枝落葉層

交通運輸工程

• 擔架