leave

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [li?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [li?v]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [li:v]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v.委托；離開(kāi)；留給；遺留；遺贈(zèng)；聽(tīng)任
• n.許可；準(zhǔn)假；告別
• vi.生出葉子

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的lfan，意為保留，遺留；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的laibijan，意為離開(kāi)。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  leaving：離開(kāi)；殘余；渣滓。

  leaver：離開(kāi)者（常指學(xué)校畢業(yè)生）。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  leaving：離開(kāi)；留下；舍棄（leave的ing形式）。

• leave相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• leave在表示“離開(kāi)”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從原來(lái)的地方離開(kāi)”,既可作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞for連用,表示“出發(fā)去(某地)”,只表示方向,而不涉及到達(dá)與否。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常接“地名”“國(guó)家”“組織”“工作”之類的名詞作賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)后也常接介詞for引起的短語(yǔ),表示“去某地”。
• leave表示“舍棄”時(shí),有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩,或無(wú)情拋棄,或忍痛割愛(ài)。此時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• leave表示“聽(tīng)任”時(shí),指干預(yù)者不在場(chǎng)而聽(tīng)任,或極不愿意干預(yù)而放任。此時(shí)常接以帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),即“聽(tīng)任某人做某事”,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• leave表示“剩下”“留下”時(shí),用作及物動(dòng)詞,接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ)或雙賓語(yǔ)。其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to〔for〕的賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)后面常接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)也與副詞behind連用。
• leave還可作“使…處于…狀態(tài)”解,其后可接以名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• leave作“把…委托給”解時(shí),可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
• leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
• leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí),不與for引起的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

• leave使用方法
• leave詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• It's time for us to leave.
  我們現(xiàn)在該走了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Our ship leaves port tonight.
  我們的船今晚出港。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He left his sister 300 pounds.
  他給妹妹留下300英鎊。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• This letter needs answering. Can I leave it to you?
  這封信需要答復(fù),這事交給你辦,好嗎?

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• The postman left a letter for you.
  郵遞員給你留下一封信。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.

• He said he had left the door open on purpose.
  他說(shuō)他是有意讓門開(kāi)著的。

S+～+it+ adj. +wh-clause

• They left it undecided who was to be the chief.
  誰(shuí)當(dāng)主任還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• Leave him to do it himself.
  讓他自個(gè)兒去做。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• He left me waiting outside in the rain.
  他讓我站在雨里等候。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• They could not leave the city unguarded.
  他們不能讓這座城市不設(shè)防。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• I felt I had little energy left.
  我感到一點(diǎn)勁都沒(méi)有了。

用作名詞 (n.)

• She asked for a day's leave.
  她要求請(qǐng)1天假。

• leave更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• leave a address 留下地址
• leave a message 留言，留口信
• leave a note 留個(gè)字條
• leave England 離開(kāi)英國(guó)
• leave it at that 暫時(shí)停止?fàn)幷?/li>

• leave更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GO AWAY) to go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently
• (NOT TAKE) to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident
• (REMAIN) If something leaves something else, a part or effect of it stays after it has gone or been used.
• (NOT USE ALL) to not eat or use all of something
• (STOP) to stop doing something, or to leave a place because you have finished an activity
• (END RELATIONSHIP) to end a relationship with a husband, wife, or partner and stop living with them
• (WAIT) If you leave (doing) something, you wait before you do it.
• (AFTER DEATH) To leave a wife, husband, or other close family member is to die while these family members are still alive.
• (GIVE RESPONSIBILITY) to allow someone to make a choice or decision about something, or to make someone responsible for something
• (HOLIDAY) time allowed away from work for a holiday or illness
• (PERMISSION) permission or agreement
• (GOODBYE) to say goodbye

柯林斯英英字典

• If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person.
• If you leave an institution, group, or job, you permanently stop attending that institution, being a member of that group, or doing that job.
• If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you end the relationship.
• If you leave something or someone in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. If you leave something or someone with a person, you let them remain with that person so they are safe while you are away.
• If you leave a message or an answer, you write it, record it, or give it to someone so that it can be found or passed on.
• If you leave someone doing something, they are doing that thing when you go away from them.
• If you leave someone to do something, you go away from them so that they do it on their own. If you leave someone to himself or herself, you go away from them and allow them to be alone.
• To leave an amount of something means to keep it available after the rest has been used or taken away.
• To leave someone with something, especially when that thing is unpleasant or difficult to deal with, means to make them have it or make them deal with it.
• If an event leaves people or things in a particular state, they are in that state when the event has finished.
• If you leave food or drink, you do not eat or drink it, often because you do not like it.
• If something leaves a mark, effect, or sign, it causes that mark, effect, or sign to remain as a result.
• If you leave something in a particular state, position, or condition, you let it remain in that state, position, or condition.
• If you leave a space or gap in something, you deliberately make that space or gap.
• If you leave a job, decision, or choice to someone, you give them the responsibility for dealing with it or making it.
• To leave someone with a particular course of action or the opportunity to do something means to let it be available to them, while restricting them in other ways.
• If you leave something until a particular time, you delay doing it or dealing with it until then.
• If you leave something too late, you delay doing it so that when you eventually do it, it is useless or ineffective.
• If you leave a particular subject, you stop talking about it and start discussing something else.
• If you leave property or money to someone, you arrange for it to be given to them after you have died.
• If you leave something somewhere, you forget to bring it with you.
• &rarrsee also left
• Leave is a period of time when you are not working at your job, because you are on holiday, or for some other reason. If you are on leave, you are not working at your job.
• permission to do something
• If you leave someone or something alone, or if you leave them be, you do not pay them any attention or bother them.
• If something continues from where it left off, it starts happening again at the point where it had previously stopped.
• take it or leave it&rarrsee take

• leave劍橋字典
• leave柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 離職

  When inadaptability and even repulsion to cross-cultural emerge in Chinese employee, the degrees of satisfaction will drop dramatically and they will leave finally.
  中方雇員對(duì)跨文化產(chǎn)生不適應(yīng)性，甚至排斥性時(shí)，滿意度急劇下降，最終會(huì)選擇離職。

  農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 葉片

  In this condition, gathering cleaning leave at across seedling, elongation, filling stage. s and preserved in low temperature.
  在此條件下,分別在玉米苗期、拔節(jié)期、灌漿期采集葉片清洗后超低溫保存。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 離開(kāi)