lead
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?li?d.?f]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?li?d.ɑ?f]
- 國際音標(biāo) [[li:d], [led]]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；致使；引導(dǎo)；指揮
- vi. 導(dǎo)致；用水砣測深
- n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；鉛；導(dǎo)線；榜樣
- n. (Lead) （英）利德（人名）
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的idan；最初源自西日耳曼語的laithjan，意為引領(lǐng)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- leading：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的；主要的。
- leaded：[冶]加鉛的。
- leaden：鉛灰色的；鉛制的；沉悶的；鉛一般重的。
- leadless：無鉛的；不含四乙鉛的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- leadership：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層。
- leading：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；鉛板；行距。
- leader：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；首領(lǐng)；指揮者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- leading：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（lead的ing形式）。
- leaded：促使（lead的過去分詞）；引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- leaden：使沉重；使懶散；使呆滯。
用法辨析
- lead的基本意思是“站在別人前頭,拉著手加以引導(dǎo)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)以領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者身份走在前頭,帶領(lǐng)別人秩序井然地前進(jìn),常含有“指揮、控制”的意味。lead引申可表示“致使,誘導(dǎo)”。
- lead可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后可接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語。
- lead作“引導(dǎo)”解時往往跟to引起的介詞短語作狀語或賓語補(bǔ)足語;作“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”解時可接“in+ v -ing”;lead作“使得”解時可接帶to的動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- lead用作名詞作“領(lǐng)導(dǎo),榜樣”解時常與不定冠詞a連用;作“首位,領(lǐng)先”解時,常與定冠詞the連用;作“線索”解時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- lead做動詞使用，可以解釋為“引導(dǎo)”，“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，如lead him there或者lead somebody to his home；
- 短語lead to,解釋為“導(dǎo)致”。Where does this lead to? 這會導(dǎo)致什么后果?
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- I need a soft lead pencil.
我需要一支軟鉛筆芯的鉛筆。 - I'll lead, you must follow me.
我?guī)?你一定得跟著我。 - He was leading a horse by the bridle.
他牽著馬的韁繩。 - She led him a miserable life.
她領(lǐng)著他過著悲慘的生活。 - The guard led the prisoner away.
看守把囚犯帶走了。 - What led you to think so?
是什么使得你這樣想呢? - You must keep your dog on a lead in the park.
在公園里要牽著你的狗。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron. + n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adv.
S+～+ pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
英英字典
- (CONTROL) to control a group of people, a country, or a situation
- (BE WINNING) (especially in sports or other competitions) to be in front, to be first, or to be winning
- (INFLUENCE) to cause someone to do something, especially something bad
- (SHOW WAY) to show the way to a group of people, animals, vehicles, etc. by going in front of them
- (DIRECTION) (especially of roads, paths, doors, signs, information, etc.) to go in a particular direction or have a particular result, or to allow or cause this
- (LIVE) to live a particular type of life
- (WINNING POSITION) a winning position during a race or other situation where people are competing
- (SHOWING WAY) the act of showing a person or group of people what to do
- (INFORMATION) a piece of information that allows a discovery to be made or a solution to be found
- (ACTOR) the main part or actor in a film or play
- (ELECTRICAL) a wire covered in plastic and used to connect electrical equipment to the electricity supply
- (FOR ANIMAL) a piece of rope, chain, etc. tied to an animal, especially to a dog at its collar when taking it for a walk
- used to describe the main performer or part in a performance
- If you lead a group of people, you walk or ride in front of them.
- If you lead someone to a particular place or thing, you take them there.
- If a road, gate, or door leads somewhere, you can get there by following the road or going through the gate or door.
- If you are leading at a particular point in a race or competition, you are winning at that point.
- If you have the lead or are in the lead in a race or competition, you are winning.
- If one company or country leads others in a particular activity such as scientific research or business, it is more successful or advanced than they are in that activity.
- If you lead a group of people, an organization, or an activity, you are in control or in charge of the people or the activity.
- If you take the lead, you do something new or develop new ideas or methods that other people consider to be a good example or model to follow.
- You can use lead when you are saying what kind of life someone has. For example, if you lead a busy life, your life is busy.
- If something leads to a situation or event, usually an unpleasant one, it begins a process which causes that situation or event to happen.
- If something leads you to do something, it influences or affects you in such a way that you do it.
- You can say that one point or topic in a discussion or piece of writing leads you to another in order to introduce a new point or topic that is linked with the previous one.
- A lead is a piece of information or an idea which may help people to discover the facts in a situation where many facts are not known, for example, in the investigation of a crime or in a scientific experiment.
- A dog's lead is a long, thin chain or piece of leather which you attach to the dog's collar so that you can control the dog.
- A lead in a piece of equipment is a piece of wire covered in plastic which supplies electricity to the equipment or carries it from one part of the equipment to another.
- Thelead in a play, film, or show is the most important part in it. The person who plays this part can also be called the lead.
- &rarrsee also leading
- to lead someone astray&rarrsee astray
- to lead the way&rarrsee way
- Lead is a soft, grey, heavy metal.
- The lead in a pencil is the centre part of it which makes a mark on paper.
- to fill or treat with lead
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 鉛
Adopting the lead acetate and acetylacetone development process and making the qualitative detection connecting with the check samples can determine quickly the formaldehyde sodium bisulfite in the food.
應(yīng)用醋酸鉛及乙酰丙酮顯色法，結(jié)合對照樣品進(jìn)行定性檢測，可快速判定食品中的吊白塊。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 鉛
Immune system is an important target organ of lead.
鉛不僅具有神經(jīng)毒性還具有免疫毒性，免疫系統(tǒng)是鉛作用的重要靶器官之一。法學(xué)
- 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
Finally some countermeasures and principles have been discussed about how to reform and perfect the lead.
最后一部分是談改革和完善黨對政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的若干對策和必須堅(jiān)持的原則。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)
- 超前
Anti-islanding is the key problem for pohotovoltaic grid-connected power generation system. To overcome the shortcoming of single one method,The islanding detection is simulated in combination with overvoltage protection /under-voltage protection(OVP/UVP) and phase lead detection.
在電網(wǎng)發(fā)生故障時,及時、準(zhǔn)確地檢測孤島效應(yīng),對并網(wǎng)發(fā)電的光伏系統(tǒng)具有重要意義,針對單一孤島檢測方法的缺點(diǎn),本文采用了基于過/欠壓檢測與超前相位檢測的復(fù)合檢測方法。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 礦層；礦脈
- 鉛
- 網(wǎng)導(dǎo)
- 導(dǎo)程
- 超前
- 越前
- 領(lǐng)前
- 鉛
- 螺紋導(dǎo)程
- 導(dǎo)距
- (繩索的)長度；(繩索等的)走向
- 引導(dǎo)
Famous designers lead fashion trend dissemination.
著名品牌服裝設(shè)計(jì)師在流行傳播過程中的引導(dǎo)作用最大。 - 導(dǎo)言，導(dǎo)語；按語；內(nèi)容提要
- 前奏；序曲；主調(diào)；主旋律
- 首先出(牌)：
- 先打牌；首先出牌：
- 擊一拳；擊第一拳；試擊：
- 領(lǐng)先
- 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
The fifth chapter shows change of lead level by three periods and analyses characteristics of ministers of MAIC and their influence.
第五章分三個時期說明農(nóng)工商部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的變化、歷任尚書管部的特點(diǎn)及其對部務(wù)的影響。測繪科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 測深錘
- 提前
- 膛線周徑
- 傳爆元件
- 引入線
- 引線
- 鉛條；插鉛
- 帶領(lǐng)
- 引線
- 鉛
- 銅鉛鋅礦石
- 冰間水道
- 冰間航路
- 鉛
- 清溝
- 鉛