last

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [lɑ?st]
• 美式音標(biāo) [l?st]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [lɑ:st, l?st]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 最后的；最近的，上一次的；最終的；最不可能的；最差的；僅存的
• adv. 最近，上次；最后
• pron. 最后的人或事物；最近發(fā)生的事情；最終
• v. 持續(xù)；持久；繼續(xù)任職；存活；（供給、資源）足夠（某人）用一段時(shí)間
• n. 鞋楦；末尾
• n. (Last) （美、德）拉斯特（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的istan，意為繼續(xù)，經(jīng)受。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  lasting：持久的；永恒的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  lastly：最后，終于。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  lasting：[紡]厚實(shí)斜紋織物。

  lastingness：耐久。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  lasting：持續(xù)；維持（last的ing形式）。

• last相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• last的基本意思是“持續(xù)”“耐久”。引申可表示“夠…之用,使得以維持下去,經(jīng)受住”等。
• last常用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不接賓語(yǔ),也不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),通常由介詞for引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)修飾,延續(xù)時(shí)間短時(shí)for可省略。
• last的現(xiàn)在分詞lasting可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)表示“持久的”。

n. (名詞)

• last用作名詞時(shí),其復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。
• lastly的用法與firstly基本一致，但lastly常表示“末了”，可以在上文沒有用到Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly等詞時(shí)使用Lastly去表示最終要表述的點(diǎn)；
• last一般用完成時(shí)有時(shí)也用過去完成時(shí)還與介詞連用，如at；
• last有最近過去的意思后可接week，month，Monday等，但不可以接morning等詞，如last morning應(yīng)用yesterday morning來表示；
• at last的使用較at the last來的普遍，與其同義的短語(yǔ)有at long last和at the long last，只是它們的程度更深一點(diǎn)，有“雖然經(jīng)過了長(zhǎng)時(shí)期”的含義。要注意的是，這幾種表達(dá)方式都表示時(shí)間，而不是“末了”。At (the) last, I have to repeat my advice. 這樣是不可以說的，應(yīng)改At (the) last為Finally或Lastly。
• last做動(dòng)詞時(shí)是持續(xù)的意思。The supply will last five days. 存貨將持續(xù)5天。

• last使用方法
• last詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Her anger won't last.
  她不會(huì)生氣太久。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n.

• Our holidays are to last three weeks.
  我們有三個(gè)星期的假期。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They said that if these were used up, there would be enough of this new type of energy to last us forever.
  他們說如果這些燃料都用完,還會(huì)有豐富的原子能,足夠我們永遠(yuǎn)使用。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + pron./n.

• This cake of soap will last you about several weeks.
  這塊肥皂大約夠你用幾個(gè)星期。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• If the law of the jungle remains the order of the day, there will be no lasting peace.
  如果弱肉強(qiáng)食之道依然風(fēng)行,那就不會(huì)有持久的和平。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• They drank up the last of the wine.
  他們喝光了最后一滴酒。

用作名詞 (n.)

• These are the last of our apples.
  我們就剩下這么多蘋果了。

用作副詞 (adv.)

• When did you last see him?
  你最近什么時(shí)候見到過他?

• last更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• last a few days (好天氣)延續(xù)了幾天
• last a war 熬過戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
• last all night 持續(xù)整整一夜
• last an hour 持續(xù)一小時(shí)

～+副詞

• last forever 永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)
• last long 持續(xù)很久，持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

• last更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (the person or thing) after everyone or everything else
• (being) the only one or part that is left
• (being) the most recent or the one before the present one
• to continue to exist

柯林斯英英字典

• You use last in expressions such as last Friday, last night, and last year to refer, for example, to the most recent Friday, night, or year.
• The last event, person, thing, or period of time is the most recent one.
• Last is also a pronoun.
• If something last happened on a particular occasion, that is the most recent occasion on which it happened.
• The last thing, person, event, or period of time is the one that happens or comes after all the others of the same kind.
• Last is also a pronoun.
• If you do something last, you do it after everyone else does, or after you do everything else.
• If you are the last to do or know something, everyone else does or knows it before you.
• Last is used to refer to the only thing, person, or part of something that remains.
• Last is also a noun.
• You can use last to indicate that something is extremely undesirable or unlikely.
• Last is also a pronoun.
• The last you see of someone or the last you hear of them is the final time that you see them or talk to them.
• If an event, situation, or problem lasts for a particular length of time, it continues to exist or happen for that length of time.
• If something lasts for a particular length of time, it continues to be able to be used for that time, for example, because there is some of it left or because it is in good enough condition.
• &rarrsee also lasting
• If you say that something has happened at last or at long last you mean it has happened after you have been hoping for it for a long time.
• You use expressions such as the night before last, the election before last and the leader before last to refer to the period of time, event, or person that came immediately before the most recent one in a series.
• You can use expressions such as the last I heard and the last she heard to introduce a piece of information that is the most recent that you have on a particular subject.
• If you leave something or someone until last, you delay using, choosing, or dealing with them until you have used, chosen, or dealt with all the others.
• the wooden or metal form on which a shoe or boot is fashioned or repaired
• the last straw&rarrsee straw
• last thing&rarrsee thing

• last劍橋字典
• last柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

機(jī)械工程

• 鞋楦

  Finally, shoe last is made in the NC milling machine.
  最后，利用數(shù)控銑床完成鞋楦的加工。

  動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 最后的

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 最后的