kill

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k?l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k?l]
• 國際音標(biāo) [kil]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 殺死；扼殺；使終止；抵消
• vi. 殺死
• n. 殺戮；屠殺
• adj. 致命的；致死的
• n. (Kill)人名；(德)基爾

詞源解說

• 直接源自中古英語的kullen，意為殺。

詞根記憶

• 好萊塢動作電影KillBill《殺死比爾》

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  killing：殺害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力盡的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  killer：殺手；致死；止痛藥；宰殺的器具；斷路器。

  killing：殺戮；謀殺；獵獲物。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  killing：殺死；消磨；毀掉（kill的ing形式）。

• kill相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• kill的基本意思是“使終止”,或指通過某種手段使某人或某物失去生命,即“殺死”。kill可指任何形式的“殺死”,可以是有意的,也可以是無意的,關(guān)鍵是“殺而死”,是終結(jié)性的,多指“死于非命”。kill只敘述處死這一事實,不涉及使之死的人、處死的手段或環(huán)境。用于比喻可指“使…難受至極”“使…笑〔累〕得要死”“使…著迷”“使…尷尬至極”等。引申可用于計劃、感情、希望等抽象事物,作“摧毀,扼殺”“否決”“消磨”“關(guān)閉”“抵消,中和”等解。kill還可作“吃光,飲盡”解,原為俚語,現(xiàn)在一般場合也可以用。
• kill可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語。kill用作不及物動詞時的主動形式有時可表被動意義。
• kill的主語既可以是人(個體的人或集團(tuán)的人),也可以是動物或任何無生命的事物,如戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)害等。
• kill與half, almost, nearly等修飾語連用時,可以表示“殺而未死,幾乎殺死”。

• kill使用方法
• kill詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Careless driving kills!
  開車大意,危及生命!

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He killed the enemy.
  他殺死了那個敵人。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I will kill you a goat.
  我會給你殺一只羊。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• He killed a pig for me.
  他為我殺了一頭豬。

其他: v -ing as adverb.

• He stopped the car suddenly, killing the motor.
  他突然停下汽車,把發(fā)動機(jī)熄了火。

• kill更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• kill a bill 否決議案
• kill a cat 殺死一只貓
• kill a dog 殺死一只狗
• kill a light 關(guān)燈
• kill a live circuit 切斷通電電路

• kill更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DEATH) to cause someone or something to die
• (FINISH) to stop or destroy a relationship, activity, or experience
• (EFFORT) to cause someone a lot of effort or difficulty
• (HURT) to cause someone a lot of pain
• (ANGER) If you say that someone will kill you, you mean that they will be very angry with you.
• (ENTERTAIN) to make someone laugh a lot
• an animal or bird that has been hunted and killed, or the action of killing

柯林斯英英字典

• If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die.
• killing
• The act of killing an animal after hunting it is referred to as the kill.
• If someone or something kills a project, activity, or idea, they completely destroy or end it.
• Kill off means the same as .
• If something kills pain, it weakens it so that it is no longer as strong as it was.
• If you say that something is killing you, you mean that it is causing you physical or emotional pain.
• If you say that you kill yourself to do something, you are emphasizing that you make a great effort to do it, even though it causes you a lot of trouble or suffering.
• If you say that you will kill someone for something they have done, you are emphasizing that you are extremely angry with them.
• If you say that something will not kill you, you mean that it is not really as difficult or unpleasant as it might seem.
• If you are killing time, you are doing something because you have some time available, not because you really want to do it.
• If you say that you will do something if it kills you, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it even though it is extremely difficult or painful.
• If you say that you killed yourself laughing, you are emphasizing that you laughed a lot because you thought something was extremely funny.
• If you move in for the kill or if you close in for the kill, you take advantage of a changed situation in order to do something that you have been preparing to do.
• to be killed outright&rarrsee outright

• kill劍橋字典
• kill柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 使脫氧
• 鎮(zhèn)靜

體育

• 扣殺；【足球】停(球)
• 扣球
• 殺球

軍事學(xué)

• 擊沉

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 拆(版)

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 殺死
• 取消
• 殺