jealous

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?d?el.?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?d?el.?s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['d?el?s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒備的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的gelos；最初源自古希臘語(yǔ)的zelos，意為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，熱情。

詞根記憶

• 來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)zealos(熱心，熱情)

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  jealously：妒忌地；猜疑地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  jealousy：嫉妒；猜忌；戒備。

• jealous相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• jealous的基本意思是“嫉妒的,妒忌的”,指對(duì)別人擁有的物品、資質(zhì)等憤恨不滿,有時(shí)還可作“注意的,謹(jǐn)慎的”解。jealous of一般有褒貶兩種意義,主語(yǔ)與of后的人稱一致時(shí)含褒義,常譯成“珍愛(ài)的,愛(ài)惜的”,反之則為貶義,譯成“妒忌的”。

• jealous使用方法
• jealous詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• Othello was a jealous husband.
  奧賽羅是位妒忌心很重的丈夫。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• He is mortally jealous.
  他非常嫉妒。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• Tom was jealous of John.
  湯姆妒忌約翰。

S+be+～+that-clause

• I was jealous that you had another friend.
  我妒忌你有了另一個(gè)朋友。

• jealous更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• jealous eye 監(jiān)視
• jealous husband 吃醋的丈夫
• jealous looks 嫉妒的樣子

副詞+～

• bitterly 〔blindly, violently〕 jealous 非?！裁つ?極端〕嫉妒

～+介詞

• jealous of achievement 〔the prize〕 嫉妒成就〔獎(jiǎng)金〕
• jealous of sb 's success 嫉妒某人的成功
• jealous of honor 〔reputation, rights〕 珍惜自己的榮譽(yù)〔名譽(yù),權(quán)利〕

短語(yǔ)

• jealous of 妒忌

• jealous更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (UNHAPPY) upset and angry because someone that you love seems interested in another person
• (CAREFUL) extremely careful in protecting someone or something

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone is jealous, they feel angry or bitter because they think that another person is trying to take a lover or friend, or a possession, away from them.
• jealously
• If you are jealous of another person's possessions or qualities, you feel angry or bitter because you do not have them.
• jealously

• jealous劍橋字典
• jealous柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

宗教學(xué)

• (神袛)要求絕對(duì)忠實(shí)和崇敬的，容不得抗?fàn)幍?/li>