involves

基本解釋

• vt.包含；使忙于；牽涉；使卷入；使陷入

詞源解說

• 1382年進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的involvere：in (里） + volvere (滾，卷），意為滾進，引申為糾纏，信封。

同根派生

• involves相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• involve的基本意思是如在網(wǎng)中一般“拿住”或“抓住”。可以表示整體性質(zhì)的包括(可以是自然的包括,也可以是必然的結(jié)果); 對必不可少的要素的包括和對必要條件的涉及; 也可以表示將人或物帶入不易掙脫的境地之中(通常強調(diào)復雜紛亂和窘迫); 還可以表示有意或額外增加一些觀點和項目,使事物復雜化或混淆,從而給自己或他人增加困難。
• involve只用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。動名詞前通常有物主代詞或人稱代詞的賓語表示動名詞的邏輯主語。
• involve常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• involve后接介詞in表示“使…參與,使…陷入”; 接介詞with表示“牽連,涉及”。

• involves使用方法
• involves詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The demonstration involved about 20000 students.
  約有兩萬學生參加了這次示威游行。

S+～+ v -ing

• The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
  這項工作包括每年三個月的國外旅行。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+sb's/sb+ v -ing

• It would involve my living in the countryside to perform the duty you assigned.
  要完成你分配的任務,我勢必要住到農(nóng)村去。

其他

• They are very seriously concerned about the problems involved.
  他們對涉及的問題非常關(guān)心。

• involves更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• involve one 's living abroad 涉及國外生活
• involve the mountaintop 籠罩著山頂
• involve much expense 涉及大筆開支

～+副詞

• involve closely 緊緊地卷纏
• involve deeply 深深陷入
• involve emotionally 在感情上介入

• involves更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.
• If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it.
• If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.
• If you involve someone in something, you get them to take part in it.
• If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.

• involves劍橋字典
• involves柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

數(shù)學

• 把(某數(shù)學)乘方

計算機科學技術(shù)

• 牽涉

經(jīng)濟學

• 使卷入