initiation

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??n??.i?e?.??n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??n??.i?e?.??n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 啟蒙，傳授；開始；入會(huì)

同根派生

同根詞
• 詞根：initiate
adj.
• initiative主動(dòng)的；自發(fā)的；起始的
• initiate新加入的；接受初步知識的
• initiatory入會(huì)的；最初的；起始的
n.
• initiative主動(dòng)權(quán)；首創(chuàng)精神
• initiate開始；新加入者，接受初步知識者
vt.
• initiate開始，創(chuàng)始；發(fā)起；使初步了解

• initiation相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

雙語例句

• I chose to use an initiation queue per host instead of per agent.
  我選擇對每個(gè)主機(jī)而不是每個(gè)代理使用一個(gè)發(fā)起隊(duì)列。
• Another customer followed a similar path at project initiation, but did not have the same results.
  另一個(gè)客戶在項(xiàng)目開始時(shí)遵循了類似的路線，但是沒有獲得相同的結(jié)果。
• On the other hand, the service might have problems connecting to the queue manager or accessing its initiation queue.
  另一方面，此服務(wù)可能擁有連接到隊(duì)列管理器或訪問其發(fā)起隊(duì)列的相關(guān)問題。

原聲例句

• So a woman is sent to Enkidu and her job is to provide the sexual initiation that will tame and civilize Enkidu.
  所以一個(gè)女人被送到Enkidu面前,用性讓他變得馴服，更加文明。
  耶魯公開課 - 舊約導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
• If somebody goes through a terrible initiation to get into a club, they'll like the club more.
  如果人們需要經(jīng)歷一些低劣的入會(huì)儀式,才能夠進(jìn)入某個(gè)社團(tuán)的話，那他們會(huì)更喜歡這個(gè)社團(tuán)。
  耶魯公開課 - 心理學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
• At its extreme what I'm think of an undergraduate Education is a four-year initiation into a life-long Club. Right now students tend to think I come to University and I leave the university. And for many Of them their sole contact is when they get a limonite newsletters and solicitations for donations.
  它的極端就是把4年的本科教育,發(fā)展為終生教育,現(xiàn)在學(xué)生總覺得,來讀大學(xué)又會(huì)馬上離開,真正的接觸也許只有在,收到校友新聞信和捐款征詢時(shí),才感覺到。
  麻省理工公開課 - 媒體、教育、市場課程節(jié)選

權(quán)威例句

• Taddeo tells Mustafa he must ignore them — it's all part of the initiation.
  NPR: A Captive in Control: 'L'italiana in Algeri'

• initiation更多例句

詞組短語

短語

• initiation fee 入會(huì)費(fèi);俱樂部等;美國〕入會(huì)費(fèi)
• initiation step 初級過程;引發(fā)步驟;啟動(dòng)步驟
• flower initiation 開花起初;花芽形成;花孕育;花芽創(chuàng)始
• initiation reaction 引發(fā)反應(yīng)
• INITIATION STORY 成長小說;入社式小說

• initiation更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (START) an occasion when something starts
• (INTRODUCTION) an occasion when someone is first introduced to an activity or skill

柯林斯英英字典

• The initiation of something is the starting of it.
• Someone's initiation into a particular group is the act or process by which they officially become a member, often involving special ceremonies.

• initiation劍橋字典
• initiation柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 成長

  These can fully prove that The Long Dream is a novel of a black youth’s initiation.
  這些都充分說明《長夢》是一部黑人成長小說。

• 啟蒙

  Modern Chinese writers armed with the western scientific knowledge, took "expels evil spirits" and "exorcises demons" as the initiation of "dispels the demons" .
  用西方科學(xué)知識武裝起來的中國現(xiàn)代作家,紛紛以“驅(qū)鬼”“打鬼”為啟蒙“祛魅”的目標(biāo)。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 萌生

  Fatigue can be studied with fracture mechanics and life can be evaluated from crack initiation, extension and fracture.
  疲勞破壞的研究可以從斷裂力學(xué)入手,從裂紋萌生、擴(kuò)展與斷裂三個(gè)階段進(jìn)行壽命的評估。

• 起裂

  In difference areas,the coefficient used to analyze the initiation azimuth is difference.
  不同地區(qū),用于判斷起裂方位的水平主應(yīng)力差系數(shù)不同。

• 起始
• 起爆

法學(xué)

• 啟動(dòng)

  4. To specify procedure for the initiation of investigation and to put it in advance.
  4.細(xì)化調(diào)查啟動(dòng)程序、提前調(diào)查啟動(dòng)時(shí)間。

  化學(xué)

• 引發(fā)

  As for kinetics mechanism, a kinetic model, with third-initiation order, with termination by both combination and disproportionation, and with chain transfer to solvent is developed after summing up a number of correlative materials.
  通過歸納文獻(xiàn)中苯乙烯本體熱聚合機(jī)理，建立了三分子引發(fā)、同時(shí)考慮偶合和歧化終止以及向溶劑鏈轉(zhuǎn)移的機(jī)理模型。

• 起爆

  In this paper, the genetic algorithm is implemented to decide the model parameters in reaction rate of PBX9404, by using the stress histories recorded from Lagrangian gauges in a plane shock initiation experiment.
  針對一維平面沖擊起爆實(shí)驗(yàn)記錄，獲得了PBX9404的反應(yīng)速率方程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)常數(shù)。

• 起始

生物學(xué)

• 發(fā)生

  Although these three genera have some differences in floral organogenesis, they have some common primordial characters, such as have spiral initiation mode and numerous stamen primordial etc.
  4．莼菜屬、睡蓮屬和芡屬，他們在花器官發(fā)生上雖然有一些明顯區(qū)別，但同時(shí)又具一些共同的原始特征，特別是三屬的花器官發(fā)生均具有螺旋狀向心發(fā)生的方式，都產(chǎn)生多數(shù)雄蕊原基等。

• 起始
• 引發(fā)

語言學(xué)

• 問話

歷史學(xué)

• 啟蒙

  The initiation is must make the human to know humanity is the historical inventor, is society's main body.
  啟蒙就是要使人知曉人類自己才是歷史的創(chuàng)造者,是社會(huì)的主體。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 啟動(dòng)

地球科學(xué)

• 起爆