hurt

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

hurt的基本意思是“傷痛”,主要指由于碰撞、刺傷、打擊等造成的肉體傷害,或由此引起的疼痛或內(nèi)傷。引申可指精神上或感情上的“傷害”,含有較強(qiáng)烈的“疼痛”意味。
hurt作“傷害”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
hurt作“疼痛”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,特指人身體某部位的疼痛。
hurt指身體上的傷害時(shí),其程度可以用 slightly, badly等修飾。但如指精神上的創(chuàng)傷,則常與 very, very much, rather等搭配。
hurt作“受損”“影響到”解時(shí),多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
be hurt表示主語(yǔ)的感覺(jué)和情緒時(shí)是系表結(jié)構(gòu),不是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

hurt用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“痛苦,創(chuàng)傷”,指重大打擊。
hurt在表示精神上的“痛苦,創(chuàng)傷”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,表示肉體上的“痛苦,創(chuàng)傷”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。

It hurts me to think I should have failed him when he needed my help.
想到在他需要我?guī)椭臅r(shí)候,我竟沒(méi)有幫上忙,我感到難過(guò)。

If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself.
If a part of your body hurts, you feel pain there.
If you are hurt, you have been injured.
If you hurt someone, you cause them to feel pain.
If someone hurts you, they say or do something that makes you unhappy.
If you are hurt, you are upset because of something that someone has said or done.
If you say that you are hurting, you mean that you are experiencing emotional pain.
To hurt someone or something means to have a bad effect on them or prevent them from succeeding.
A feeling of hurt is a feeling that you have when you think that you have been treated badly or judged unfairly.
(Also whort) &rarranother name for whortleberry
If you say "It won't hurt to do something" or "It never hurts to do something," you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful.