heaven

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['hev(?)n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?hev.?n]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['hev?n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 天堂；天空；極樂
• n. (Heaven)人名；(英)希文

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的heofon，意為天，天堂。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  heavenly：天上的；神圣的；天國似的。

  heavenward：朝向天國的；朝向天空的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  heavenly：無比；極其。

  heavenward：朝向天國地；朝向天空地。

  heavenwards：朝向天空地；朝向天國地。

• heaven相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• heaven與earth(地)或hell(地獄)相對,基本意思是“天國,天堂”,也可指“上帝”或“老天爺”。
• 在文學(xué)語言中, heaven可以指“天空”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式heavens,其前通常有定冠詞the,如果其前有修飾語,也可用單數(shù)形式并加不定冠詞a; 作“天堂,天國”解時,其前不加冠詞; 作“上帝,老天爺”解時,首字母通常大寫,其前一般也不加冠詞; 作“極為愉快的事”解是不可數(shù)名詞,作“極為愉快的地方”解是可數(shù)名詞。
• heaven有時可單獨(dú)使用或與某一修飾詞、動詞或介詞一起使用表示感嘆、賭咒或加強(qiáng)語氣,前面一般不加定冠詞the,首字母可大寫,也可不大寫。

• heaven使用方法
• heaven詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• May her soul rest in heaven.
  愿她的靈魂在天堂里安息。

• heaven更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• go to heaven 升天；死去
• move heaven and earth 竭盡全力

形容詞+～

• blue heavens 藍(lán)天

介詞+～

• to heaven (s) 極度地
• under heaven 究竟

～+介詞

• heaven on earth 人間天堂；天上人間；人間樂土

短語

• Jiaoing Heaven 郊天
• Seventh Heaven 七重天
• heaven asking 天問

• heaven更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• in some religions, the place, sometimes imagined to be in the sky, where God or the gods live and where good people are believed to go after they die, so that they can enjoy perfect happiness

柯林斯英英字典

• In some religions, heaven is said to be the place where God lives, where good people go when they die, and where everyone is always happy. It is usually imagined as being high up in the sky.
• You can use heaven to refer to a place or situation that you like very much.
• You say "Good heavens!" or "Heavens!" to express surprise or to emphasize that you agree or disagree with someone.
• You say "Heaven help someone" when you are worried that something bad is going to happen to them, often because you disapprove of what they are doing or the way they are behaving.
• You can say "Heaven knows" to emphasize that you do not know something, or that you find something very surprising.
• You can say "Heaven knows" to emphasize something that you feel or believe very strongly.
• If the heavens open, it suddenly starts raining very heavily.
• for heaven's sake&rarrsee sake
• thank heavens&rarrsee thank

• heaven劍橋字典
• heaven柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

哲學(xué)

• 天

  Dong Zhongshu’s emphasis on man diluted man’s heaven-worship.
  董學(xué)對人的重視,從某一方面沖淡了前人對天的崇拜。

  歷史學(xué)

• 天

  Eight kinds of forces have been identified. They are god, heaven and the mandate of heaven; time and fate; spirit; era and momentum; reason, fate and momentum; manpower; monarch; people.
  總結(jié)了八種觀點(diǎn)：神、天、天命；時、數(shù)；氣；世、勢；理、數(shù)、勢；人事；君主；民眾。

• 騰格里

  Ancient Mongolians consider that "Heaven" not only havenatural attributes and social attributes, meanwhile it also has politicalethics.
  古代蒙古人認(rèn)為“騰格里”不僅具有自然屬性和社會屬性，與此同時還帶有政治色彩的政治倫理觀。

  宗教學(xué)

• 超脫罪惡并與上帝意念和諧的狀態(tài)[基督教科學(xué)派用語]
• 天堂