hear
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [h??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [h?r]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [hi?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.& vi.聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
- vt.聽(tīng)說(shuō)
- vi.聽(tīng)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的heran；最初源自原始日爾曼語(yǔ)的khauzjianan。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- hearable：聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的；中聽(tīng)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- hearing：聽(tīng)力；審訊，聽(tīng)訊。
- hearer：聽(tīng)者；旁聽(tīng)人。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- hearing：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（hear的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- hear的基本意思是“聽(tīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果,即“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,引申還可表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”“得知”,指收到某種信息。hear用作及物動(dòng)詞接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示無(wú)意識(shí)地親耳聽(tīng)到某種聲音; 賓語(yǔ)指人時(shí),表示聽(tīng)到某人發(fā)出的某種聲音(如講話(huà)聲、唱歌聲、讀書(shū)聲、走路聲、敲門(mén)聲等)。
- hear是感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞,指感受到的結(jié)果,一般不用于進(jìn)行體。
- hear后還可接that從句或疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)。
- hear后可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞。跟含不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),指聽(tīng)到整個(gè)行動(dòng)或事件,常暗示故意聽(tīng); 跟含現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),指聽(tīng)到行動(dòng)或事件的一部分或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常暗示偶然聽(tīng)到; 而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)則含有被動(dòng)意義。
- 當(dāng)hear所接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果其賓語(yǔ)為從句,則可采用形式賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),即在賓語(yǔ)位置上用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正賓語(yǔ)that/wh-從句置于其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。
- 在非正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)體里, hear能引出直接引語(yǔ)。
- hear也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)”, hear of〔about〕可表示“聽(tīng)到”“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”“得知”, hear from意為“收到…的信〔電話(huà)〕”。
- I〔we〕 hear可用作插入語(yǔ),表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō),獲悉”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The deaf do not hear at all.
聾子沒(méi)法聽(tīng)。 - “Hear!Hear!”shouted the workers.
工人們高喊:“贊成,贊成!” - They both heard a knock at the side door.
他們倆都聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲側(cè)門(mén)。 - I heard that he had gone to his hometown.
我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他回家鄉(xiāng)去了。 - You had better hear what I have to say.
你最好聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)我必須說(shuō)些什么。 - “Will you promise to tell me my fate?”I heard.
我聽(tīng)道:“你答應(yīng)告訴我我的結(jié)果如何嗎?” - I heard him sing a song yesterday.
昨天我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱了一支歌。 - I heard somebody laughing.
我聽(tīng)到有人在大笑。 - I heard my name called.
我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。 - On hearing a loud noise, she turned off the switch at once.
她一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)響聲,馬上就拉電閘。 - The wedding was,I hear,wonderful.
我聽(tīng)說(shuō)婚禮棒極了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用于祈使感嘆句
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
引出直接引語(yǔ)
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+( n./pron. +)to/- v
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
其他: v -ing as Adverb.
as Parenth.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- hear a concert 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)
- hear a case 審理案件,審問(wèn)案例
- hear a knock 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)敲門(mén)聲
- hear a lecture 聽(tīng)取報(bào)告
- hear a loud noise 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一聲巨響
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (RECEIVE SOUND) to receive or become conscious of a sound using your ears
- (BE TOLD) to be told information about something
- (LISTEN) to listen to someone or something with great attention or officially in court
- When you hear a sound, you become aware of it through your ears.
- If you hear something such as a lecture or a piece of music, you listen to it.
- When a judge or a court of law hears a case, or evidence in a case, they listen to it officially in order to make a decision about it.
- If you hear from someone, you receive a letter or telephone call from them.
- If you hear some news or information about something, you find out about it by someone telling you, or from the radio or television.
- If you have heard of something or someone, you know about them, but not in great detail.
- If you say that you have heard something before, you mean that you are not interested in it, or do not believe it, or are not surprised about it, because you already know about it or have experienced it.
- If you say that you can't hear yourself think, you are complaining and emphasizing that there is a lot of noise, and that it is disturbing you or preventing you from doing something.
- If you say that you won't hear of someone doing something, you mean that you refuse to let them do it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 開(kāi)審；審訊，審問(wèn):
- 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)