harsh

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [hɑ??hɑ:?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [hɑ?r?]
• 國際音標(biāo) [hɑ:?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的；丑陋的
• n. (Harsh) 哈什（人名）

詞源解說

• 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古低地日耳曼語的harske，意為粗的，生的。

詞根記憶

• har(看作hard，堅(jiān)硬的) + sh→態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬→嚴(yán)厲的
• har(看作hard，堅(jiān)硬的) + sh→態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬的→嚴(yán)厲的
• har(看做hard，堅(jiān)硬的) + sh→態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬→惡劣的
• har(看作hard堅(jiān)硬的) + sh→態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬的→嚴(yán)厲的

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  harshly：嚴(yán)厲地；刺耳地；粗糙地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  harshness：嚴(yán)肅；刺耳；粗糙的事物。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  harshen：使粗糙；使荒涼。

• harsh相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• The lamp gave out a harsh light.
  燈發(fā)出刺眼的光。

用作表語: S+be+～

• His voice sounds very harsh.
  他的聲音很刺耳。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The teacher is harsh to his students.
  那個老師對他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格。

• harsh更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• harsh discipline 〔punishments〕 嚴(yán)厲的紀(jì)律〔處罰〕

～+介詞

• be harsh to the ear 刺耳
• be harsh to the taste 味澀
• be harsh to the touch 摸上去粗糙
• be harsh with 對…嚴(yán)厲

短語

• Harsh Times 非常時期;艱鋒時刻;非常時刻
• harsh clutch 剛性離合器;快速作用離合器

• harsh更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (UNKIND) unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary
• (TOO STRONG) too strong, bright, loud, etc.

柯林斯英英字典

• Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.
• harshness
• Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.
• harshly
• Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.
• harshness
• Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.
• harshly
• If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.

• harsh劍橋字典
• harsh柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

物理學(xué)

• 刺耳的

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 粗糙的

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 嚴(yán)酷的