hardship
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['hɑ?d??p?hɑ:d??p]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?hɑ?rd.??p]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['hɑ:d?ip]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 困苦；苦難；艱難險(xiǎn)阻
詞根記憶
- hard(艱苦的) + ship(表狀態(tài))→艱難，困苦
- hard(艱苦的) + ship(船)→同舟共濟(jì)渡難關(guān)→困難
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- hard：努力的；硬的；困難的；辛苦的；確實(shí)的；嚴(yán)厲的；猛烈的；冷酷無(wú)情的。
- hardy：堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐勞的；魯莽的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- hard：努力地；困難地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- hardness：[物]硬度；堅(jiān)硬；困難；冷酷。
- hardy：強(qiáng)壯的人；耐寒植物；方柄鑿。
英漢例句
- He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
他愿意面對(duì)任何困難去履行他的職責(zé)。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- bear 〔endure〕 hardship 吃苦
- experience hardships 經(jīng)歷困苦
- face 〔overcome〕 a hardship 面對(duì)〔克服〕困難
- fear hardship 怕苦
- suffer 〔go through, undergo〕 hardship 受苦
- economic hardship 經(jīng)濟(jì)困難
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this
- Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 苦難
Yu Huas attitude to hardship experienced the course of being confronted , being suffered & surpassing.
在對(duì)待苦難的態(tài)度上，余華經(jīng)歷了從直面、咀嚼到超越的過(guò)程。哲學(xué)
- 憂患
" Although the "hardship" as a formal concept of evening out, but the "sense of crisis" in the form have to much earlier.
雖然“憂患”作為正式概念晚出,但是“憂患意識(shí)”的形成卻要早得多。 - 困頓
- 艱難