ground
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ɡra?nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ɡra?nd]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 地面；土地；范圍；戰(zhàn)場(chǎng);根據(jù)
- vt. 使接觸地面；打基礎(chǔ)；使擱淺
- vi. 著陸；擱淺
- adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨過的
- v. 研磨（grind的過去分詞）；壓迫
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- grinding：磨的；刺耳的；令人難以忍受的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- grind：磨；苦工作。
- grinder：[機(jī)]研磨機(jī)；研磨者；磨工；臼齒。
- grounding：[電]接地；基礎(chǔ)；擱淺；（染色的）底色。
- grounder：滾地球。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- grounding：[電]接地（ground的ing形式）；擱淺。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- grind：磨碎；折磨。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- grind：磨碎；磨快。
用法辨析
- ground的基本意思是“地面”,指相對(duì)于天空而言的地球的表面; 也可指“泥土,土地”。ground也可指陸上或海上一片特殊的“地域,水域”,作“庭園,花園”解時(shí)常指建筑物周圍的空地。ground還可以指做一件事情的原因,即“理由”。引申可指“內(nèi)容”“背景”“渣滓”等。
- ground通常用作可數(shù)名詞,作“場(chǎng)地,庭園”“理由”“渣滓”等解時(shí)常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),作“地面”解時(shí)一般只用單數(shù)形式。ground在作“土地,泥土”“范圍,內(nèi)容,話題”等解時(shí)可用作不可數(shù)名詞,“一塊地”說a piece of ground。
- ground作“理由,根據(jù),原因”解時(shí),有時(shí)用作復(fù)數(shù),可接單數(shù)謂語,有時(shí)也可用作單數(shù),有時(shí)甚至用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- 在作“庭園”解時(shí), grounds前通常加介詞in,而不加介詞on。
- ground用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“地面”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞意為“將…放在地上”,常指“擱淺,停飛”,即由于自然條件的影響或機(jī)械故障等原因而造成船只“擱淺”,飛機(jī)“停飛”。
- ground可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- ground接介詞in可表示“在…(方面)打基礎(chǔ)”; 接介詞on可表示“根據(jù)…作出結(jié)論”“以…為基礎(chǔ)”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.
他從梯子上滑下來摔在地上。 - The ship has grounded.
這船已擱淺了。 - The fog grounded the airliners.
大霧迫使班機(jī)停飛。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- afford ground 提供證據(jù)
- break ground 破土動(dòng)工,創(chuàng)辦
- buy up ground 買下地皮
- clean the ground 打掃場(chǎng)地
- clear ground 清理土地
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (LAND) the surface of the earth
- (CAUSE) a reason, cause, or argument
- (AREA OF KNOWLEDGE) an area of knowledge or experience
- (WIRE) a wire that makes a connection between a piece of electrical equipment and the ground, so the user is protected from feeling an electric shock if the equipment develops a fault
- (COFFEE) the small grains of coffee left at the bottom of a cup or other container that has had coffee in it
- (GRIND) past simple and past participle of grind
- (KEEP ON LAND) If a ship is grounded, it cannot move because it has hit solid ground.
- (PUNISH) to forbid (= refuse to allow) a child or young person from going out as a punishment
- (PUT WIRE) to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the ground with a wire
- (CAUSE) to be based firmly on something
- The ground is the surface of the earth.
- Something that is below ground is under the Earth's surface or under a building. Something that is above ground is on top of the earth's surface. /
- If you say that something takes place on the ground, you mean it takes place on the surface of the earth and not in the air.
- Theground is the soil and rock on the earth's surface.
- You can refer to land as ground, especially when it has very few buildings or when it is considered to be special in some way.
- You can use ground to refer to an area of land, sea, or air which is used for a particular activity.
- The grounds of a large or important building are the garden or area of land which surrounds it.
- You can use ground to refer to a place or situation in which particular methods or ideas can develop and be successful.
- You can use ground in expressions such as on shaky ground and the same ground to refer to a particular subject, area of experience, or basis for an argument.
- Ground is used in expressions such as gain ground, lose ground, and give ground in order to indicate that someone gets or loses an advantage.
- If something is grounds for a feeling or action, it is a reason for it. If you do something on the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action.
- The ground in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the same as the .
- If an argument, belief, or opinion is grounded in something, that thing is used to justify it.
- If an aircraft or its passengers are grounded, they are made to stay on the ground and are not allowed to take off.
- When parents ground a child, they forbid them to go out and enjoy themselves for a period of time, as a punishment.
- If a ship or boat is grounded or if it grounds, it touches the bottom of the sea, lake, or river it is on, and is unable to move off.
- If something grounds you, it causes you to have a sensible and practical attitude toward life and not to have unrealistic ideas.
- grounded
- Ground meat has been cut into very small pieces in a machine.
- Ground is the past tense and past participle of . (grind)
- having the surface finished, thickness reduced, or an edge sharpened by grinding
- &rarrsee also grounding
- If you break new ground, you do something completely different or you do something in a completely different way.
- If you say that a town or building is burned to the ground or is razed to the ground, you are emphasizing that it has been completely destroyed by fire.
- If two people or groups find common ground, they agree about something, especially when they do not agree about other things.
- The middle ground between two groups, ideas, or plans involves things which do not belong to either of these groups, ideas, or plans but have elements of each, often in a less extreme form.
- If something such as a project gets off the ground, it begins or starts functioning.
- If you prepare the ground for a future event, course of action, or development, you make it easier for it to happen.
- If you shift your ground or change your ground, you change the basis on which you are arguing.
- If you stand your ground or hold your ground, you do not run away from a situation, but face it bravely.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 巖土
- 母巖
- 地基
- 基礎(chǔ)
The piles are applied if the ground is very deep.
樁基礎(chǔ)是應(yīng)用廣泛的深基礎(chǔ)，在基礎(chǔ)工程中具有極為重要的地位。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 接地
Non-ground neutral system and arc-suppression-coil-ground neutral system are called non-direct ground neutral system.
中性點(diǎn)不接地系統(tǒng)和中性點(diǎn)經(jīng)消弧線圈接地系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)稱為中性點(diǎn)不直接接地系統(tǒng)，廣泛應(yīng)用于鐵路配電系統(tǒng)中。 - 擱淺
As a result of the wind,current and wave,the vessel may dray,collide and ground after lying at anchor.
船舶錨泊后由于受到風(fēng)、流、浪等外力因素的作用，可能發(fā)生走錨、碰撞和擱淺等事故。 - 底，水底；海底
- 地
- 接地
Most faults in power distribution systems are single phase to ground faults.
小電流接地系統(tǒng)發(fā)生最多的故障是單相接地故障。 - 地電位
- 大地
- 地面
- 基礎(chǔ)
- 脈石
- 禁止 (飛行員、飛機(jī))飛行；使停飛：
- 暫停飛行
- 共性
This text, through the efforts of making comparisions with language phenomena while seaking common ground, tries to reveal the perspectives regarding sptial cognition for both groups of speakers.
本文欲透過對(duì)這些語言現(xiàn)象的共性和差異性的分析,試著揭示出說這兩種語言的人們對(duì)于空間認(rèn)知的異同。體育
- (在板球場(chǎng)一端端線內(nèi)的)擊球區(qū)
- (為避免對(duì)方爭(zhēng)球)故意把(球)擲成地滾球
- 跑動(dòng)進(jìn)攻打法
- 地面
- 底
Figure & Ground is an important Gestalt Law in Gestalt Psychology, and it is a visual spontaneous system of which our graphics art should follow.
“圖與底”是格式塔心理學(xué)中重要的完形法則。 是我們的繪畫藝術(shù)所要遵循的視覺的自然機(jī)制體系。軍事學(xué)
- 在地上行動(dòng)(或作戰(zhàn))的
- 涂在版面上的防蝕劑
- 接地
- 地
- 接地
- 地
- 接地
- 通地
- 基本
- 地
- 地面;水底
- 海底;基礎(chǔ)