found
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [fa?nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [fa?nd]
- 國際音標(biāo) [faund]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.創(chuàng)辦,成立,建立
- v.發(fā)現(xiàn)( find的過去式)
- n.不另外收費的供應(yīng)品[服務(wù)等],(工資以外)另行供給的膳食[住宿等]
- adj.(文藝作品等)找到的,拾得的,揀到的,自然形態(tài)的
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的founder;最初源自古典拉丁語的fundare,意為觸及某物的底部。
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- foundation:基礎(chǔ);地基;基金會;根據(jù);創(chuàng)立。
- find:發(fā)現(xiàn)。
- founder:創(chuàng)始人;建立者;翻沙工。
- finding:發(fā)現(xiàn);裁決;發(fā)現(xiàn)物。
- foundress:女創(chuàng)立者;女奠基者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- finding:找到;感到(find的ing形式);遇到。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- find:裁決。
- founder:失敗;沉沒;倒塌;變跛。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- find:發(fā)現(xiàn);認為;感到;獲得。
- founder:破壞;使摔倒;垮掉。
用法辨析
- found的基本意思是“創(chuàng)辦”,即開創(chuàng)某事物或使某事物產(chǎn)生。found僅指采取最初步驟和最初措施,既不說明具體措施,也不指“持續(xù)下去”,如“建立學(xué)?!?則僅指選址規(guī)劃、籌資基建、選聘教員等先期工作。
- found主要用作及物動詞,其后可接學(xué)校、城堡、醫(yī)院、公司、機構(gòu)、組織、國家等名詞或代詞作賓語??捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
- 作“把…建立在…”“使…有根據(jù)”“以…為基礎(chǔ)或根據(jù)”解時, found通常與on〔upon〕搭配,且常用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- They founded a new college in Washington.
他們在華盛頓創(chuàng)建一所新學(xué)院。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- found a college 創(chuàng)辦一所學(xué)院
- found a family 建立家庭
- found a hospital 創(chuàng)辦一所醫(yī)院
- found a new city 建一座新城
- found a school 創(chuàng)辦一所學(xué)校
- found on 基于
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+介詞
英英字典
- (FIND) past simple and past participle of find
- (BEGIN) to bring something into existence
- (BUILD) to build a support in the ground for a large structure such as a building or road
- (BASE) to base a belief, claim, idea, etc. on something
- Found is the past tense and past participle of . find
- When an institution, company, or organization is founded by someone or by a group of people, they get it started, often by providing the necessary money.
- foundation
- When a town, important building, or other place is founded by someone or by a group of people, they cause it to be built.
- &rarrsee also founded , founding
- to cast (a material, such as metal or glass) by melting and pouring into a mould
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 建構(gòu)
- 創(chuàng)立
- 構(gòu)建
Seeking its lead to the specific causes of crime, which found its laws, developed targeted crime prevention and reduction measures?
探尋出其導(dǎo)致其產(chǎn)生的具體的犯罪原因,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)其規(guī)律性,有助于制定出有針對性的防治和減少犯罪行為的措施,有利于類似案件的偵破以及和諧社會的構(gòu)建。 - 陶鑄
It is their moral stanchion and a relatively steady spiritual power. Study the Jewish national spirit may advance the scientist's compass, nourish their moral, found their humanness, influence their action and make their action to be more active and effective.
研究猶太民族精神可以提高科學(xué)家的精神境界,滋養(yǎng)科學(xué)家的道德并陶鑄了他們的人性,并規(guī)范和影響科學(xué)家的行為,使他們的行為更為積極,更有效用。 - 裁決,做出(裁決),裁決為,判定為,認定為:
- 構(gòu)建
- 發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物
- 設(shè)置
- 鑄造